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Genetics and Heredity — Test Answers

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1
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What is the best evidence to prove that Irene was heterozygous for hemophilia?

A
Tatiana carried the recessive allele.
B
Two of her sons have hemophilia and one does not.
C
Her brother has hemophilia and her sister is a carrier.
D
Elizabeth is not a carrier for the trait.
2
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Which of Thomas Hunt Morgan's hypotheses was valid based on these results?

A
White eyes are lethal in male Drosophila .
B
White eyes are the dominant trait in female Drosophila .
C
White eyes are lethal in female Drosophila .
D
Female Drosophila with white eyes are homozygous recessive.
4

If a person has type B blood, which statement describes the antibodies present in his or her blood?

A
Neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies are present.
B
Only anti-A antibodies are present.
C
Only anti-B antibodies are present.
D
Both anti-A and anti-B antibodies are present.
5

Which most directly describes a benefit of using DNA technology in medicine?

A
Medicines have fewer side effects.
B
Medicines are resistant to antibiotics.
C
Medicine can be produced in mass quantities.
D
Medicine can be distributed at a reduced cost.
6

Which is a potential negative consequence of using genetically engineered medicine?

A
Products that are used to genetically engineer medicine are poisonous.
B
Medicine that is created this way is less effective than medicine that is created the traditional way.
C
Restriction enzymes are used to create the medicine and have been known to cause cancer.
D
Gene markers that are resistant to antibiotics are used, providing the possibility for humans to have increased antibiotic resistance.
9

A pea plant exhibits a recessive trait. Which statement is most likely true about the plant?

A
The plant does not have the same genes for the trait as its parent plant.
B
The plant has different alleles for the gene that codes for the trait.
C
The plant has two identical alleles for the gene that codes for the trait.
D
The plant is identical to its parent plant.
10

Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. Studies have linked a common form of glaucoma to three genes and more than 20 genetic loci. Which best describes glaucoma?

A
a codominant trait that is expressed more often when more dominant alleles are present
B
a polygenic trait that is influenced by the alleles of several genes
C
a recessive trait that requires multiple recessive alleles to be expressed
D
a dominant trait that depends on the presence of only one of many dominant alleles
12

Which DNA fingerprinting technique examines the length variation of DNA repeat sequences in human DNA?

A
polymerase chain reaction analysis
B
Y chromosome analysis
C
mitochondrial DNA analysis
D
variable tandem repeats analysis
13

Scientists have genetically engineered potato plants to produce potatoes that contain edible vaccines. Which is a disadvantage of the genetically engineered potatoes?

A
They have nutritional value while potatoes without the vaccine do not.
B
They make it easier to administer edible vaccines.
C
They are more expensive than potatoes without the vaccine.
D
They are easier to transport and store than injectable vaccines (shots).
14

Which allele combination represents a male who has an cap x -linked recessive disorder?

A
cap x to the cap r th power cap y
B
cap x to the r th power cap x to the r th power
C
cap x to the cap r th power cap x to the r th power
D
cap x to the r th power cap y
15

Which was most likely an effect on society that resulted from improvements in blood handling during World War I and World War II?

A
More soldiers died as a result of incorrect blood typing.
B
More soldiers who had lost a limb returned home.
C
More organizations spoke out against the war.
D
More donations were needed as a result of poor storage techniques.
17

Which Punnett square represents a cross between two parents that are heterozygous for purple flowers?

A
Image with description A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper F and Upper F. The rows are labeled Upper F and f. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: Upper F Upper F, Upper F Upper F, Upper F f, Upper F f.
B
Image with description A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper F and Upper F. The rows are labeled Upper F and f. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: Upper F Upper F, Upper F Upper F, Upper F f, Upper F f.
C
Image with description A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper F and f. The rows are labeled Upper F and f. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: Upper F Upper F, Upper F f, Upper F f, f f.
D
Image with description A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled f and f. The rows are labeled f and f. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: f f, f f, f f, f f.
18

Why are scientists concerned about the use of the Bt toxin, which is used to kill insects, in genetic engineering?

A
The Bt toxin stays in the soil for long periods of time.
B
The Bt toxin gene is not readily accepted by plants.
C
The Bt toxin is killing too many insects.
D
The Bt toxin has been known to cause disease in plants.
19

A scientist is studying fruit fly wings. Straight wings are dominant, and curly wings are recessive. Which statement correctly describes the cap f sub 1 generation if a straight-winged parent is crossed with a curly-winged parent and if both parents are true breeding?

A
The offspring will have two genes for straight wings.
B
The offspring will have only one kind of allele for the gene that determines wing type.
C
The offspring will produce only gametes that have genes for curly wings.
D
The offspring will have one allele for straight wings and one allele for curly wings.

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