Geologic Time Answers

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Which unit of geologic time is the oldest?

A
Cenozoic
B
Mesozoic
C
Ordovician
D
Precambrian
3

Study the geologic time scale.The Eocene period exists in Earth’s history around 34 MYA. What could a scientist do to determine what era the Eocene period belongs to on the geologic time scale?

Question illustration
A
learn what happened during Precambrian time
B
study information related to the Cenozoic era
C
view the timing of events in the Mesozoic era
D
research events that happened during the Paleozoic era
4

Study the image.8307-06-05-10.jpg

Question illustration
A
Mosses appeared after the first flowering plants.
B
Aquatic Flora appeared many years ago.
C
The first flowering plants appeared around 240 million years ago.
D
The first flowering plants were introduced toward the end of the Mesozoic era.
5

Which event in Earth’s history most directly allowed life to exist on land?

A
Earth’s temperatures increased, causing widespread evaporation.
B
Earth collided with a large object, forming the moon.
C
Single-celled organisms released oxygen into the air when they photosynthesized.
D
Single-celled organisms absorbed harmful gases from the air when they first formed.
6

Which led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated?

A
The sun released a strong burst of water vapor.
B
As Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.
C
Materials collided due to strong gravitational forces.
D
The ozone layer formed to protect against harmful UV ray exposure.
7

Why is radioactive dating important when approximating the age of Earth?

A
Scientists can identify different life forms using index fossil records.
B
Scientists can examine how temperature changes within Earth’s interior.
C
Scientists can determine the order of when rocks formed on Earth.
D
Scientists can analyze changes in chemical concentration of atmospheric gases.
8

What is the purpose of a geological time scale ?

A
It used to predict natural disaters throughout Earth’s history.
B
It is used to present the correct sequence of events in the Earth’s history.
C
It is used to determine the absolute dates in years for different periods.
D
It used to create a naming system for flora and fauna.
9

Which best explains how gravity contributes to the formation of layers in protoplanets?

A
Gravity attracts materials and causes compaction, which produces heat and leads to the melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
B
Gravity causes materials to undergo radioactive decay, which produces heat and leads to the melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
C
Gravity absorbs heat, which cools materials and causes them to sink and rise.
D
Gravity releases heat into space, which cools materials and causes them to sink and rise.

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Geologic Time Answers — Biology VIA Fall 2026…