Geologic Time Answers

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What information does the geologic time scale provide about Earth's history?

A
Reasons why organisms change into different species
B
Locations where ancient organisms lived
C
How plants and animals interact in ecosystems
D
The sequence and timing of major events in Earth's history
2
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Why is radioactive dating important when approximating the age of Earth?

A
Scientists can identify different life forms using index fossil records.
B
Scientists can examine how temperature changes within Earth’s interior.
C
Scientists can determine the order of when rocks formed on Earth.
D
Scientists can analyze changes in chemical concentration of atmospheric gases.
3

Study the graph about oxygen content of Earth’s atmosphere.Which describes oxygen content as Earth evolved over time?

Question illustration
A
Oxygen levels sharply declined about 400 million years ago.
B
Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago
C
Oxygen levels remain below 5 percent starting 1000 million years ago.
D
Oxygen levels raise significantly between 1000 and 700 million years ago.
4

Which event in Earth’s history most directly allowed life to exist on land?

A
Earth’s temperatures increased, causing widespread evaporation.
B
Earth collided with a large object, forming the moon.
C
Single-celled organisms released oxygen into the air when they photosynthesized.
D
Single-celled organisms absorbed harmful gases from the air when they first formed.
5

Study this image of a geologic time scale.

Question illustration
A
1.6 million years ago
B
132 million years ago
C
410 million years ago
D
520 million years ago
6

What does the geologic time scale confirm about the Cretaceous period?

A
It ended during the Cenozoic era.
B
It ended during the Mesozoic era.
C
It started before Precambrian time.
D
It started before the Cambrian period.
7

Which led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated?

A
The sun released a strong burst of water vapor.
B
As Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.
C
Materials collided due to strong gravitational forces.
D
The ozone layer formed to protect against harmful UV ray exposure.
8

The table shows index fossils.

Question illustration
A
Life forms existed during the Cambrian period.
B
Similar fossil species formed after the Devonian period.
C
This fossil species first appeared during the Cenozoic era.
D
Different life forms were surviving during Precambrian time.
9

Which evidence is most likely used to indicate the beginning of solar system formation?

A
Materials combined to form a mass.
B
Materials were pulled together by gravity.
C
Water condensed and collected to form oceans.
D
Different species of microorganisms lived on Earth.
10

Study the geologic time scale.The Eocene period exists in Earth’s history around 34 MYA. What could a scientist do to determine what era the Eocene period belongs to on the geologic time scale?

Question illustration
A
learn what happened during Precambrian time
B
study information related to the Cenozoic era
C
view the timing of events in the Mesozoic era
D
research events that happened during the Paleozoic era

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