Geologic Time Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Study the geologic time scale.The Eocene period exists in Earth’s history around 34 MYA. What could a scientist do to determine what era the Eocene period belongs to on the geologic time scale?

Question illustration
A
learn what happened during Precambrian time
B
study information related to the Cenozoic era
C
view the timing of events in the Mesozoic era
D
research events that happened during the Paleozoic era
2
Free Preview

Which unit of geologic time is the oldest?

A
Cenozoic
B
Mesozoic
C
Ordovician
D
Precambrian
3

Which evidence is most likely used to indicate the beginning of solar system formation?

A
Materials combined to form a mass.
B
Materials were pulled together by gravity.
C
Water condensed and collected to form oceans.
D
Different species of microorganisms lived on Earth.
4

What was the significance of collisions of dust, rock, and ice during Earth’s formation?

A
to modify the density of materials present on Earth
B
to facilitate heat absorption from the surrounding space
C
to blow away a strong burst of particles from the first atmosphere
D
to harden materials to form different parts of Earth’s layers
5

Which unit of geologic time began 65.5 million years ago and continues to the present?

A
Cenozoic era
B
Mesozoic era
C
Permian period
D
Precambrian time
6

Study the graph about oxygen content of Earth’s atmosphere.Which describes oxygen content as Earth evolved over time?

Question illustration
A
Oxygen levels sharply declined about 400 million years ago.
B
Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago
C
Oxygen levels remain below 5 percent starting 1000 million years ago.
D
Oxygen levels raise significantly between 1000 and 700 million years ago.
7

Which best explains how gravity contributes to the formation of layers in protoplanets?

A
Gravity attracts materials and causes compaction, which produces heat and leads to the melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
B
Gravity causes materials to undergo radioactive decay, which produces heat and leads to the melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
C
Gravity absorbs heat, which cools materials and causes them to sink and rise.
D
Gravity releases heat into space, which cools materials and causes them to sink and rise.
8

How did the formation of the ozone layer contribute to the existence of life on Earth?

A
It blocked the Sun’s harmful UV rays.
B
It caused water vapor to cool, condense, and collect.
C
It released large amounts of oxygen into the air.
D
It warmed Earth’s surface, preventing materials from freezing.
9

Study this image of a geologic time scale.

Question illustration
A
1.6 million years ago
B
132 million years ago
C
410 million years ago
D
520 million years ago
10

What does the geologic time scale confirm about the Cretaceous period?

A
It ended during the Cenozoic era.
B
It ended during the Mesozoic era.
C
It started before Precambrian time.
D
It started before the Cambrian period.

Did you find these answers helpful?