AnswersEnglish Language Arts 10Globalization and the Future

Globalization and the Future — Test Answers

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1
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Which passage provides the more effective argument, and why?

A
Passage 2 is more effective because it contains logical and anecdotal, while passage 1 contains a bandwagon appeal and a false dilemma.
B
Passage 2 is more effective because it presents data as empirical evidence, and passage 1 does not.
C
Passage 1 is more effective because it uses overstatement for extra emphasis, and passage 2 does not.
D
Passage 1 is more effective because passage 2 relies on personal anecdotes as the main evidence.
2
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The author is thinking of adding one of these sentences to the end of the passage. Which sentence contains a fallacy?

A
Not everyone needs to have the same passion for social media, but access is nonetheless important.
B
Unless everyone in the U.S. including our grandparents can successfully use social media, we will be left behind.
C
Success for beginners, through access, will lead to a more aware and active community of users.
D
My hope is that our generation can be the generation to create a path to social media success.
3

Which statements best describe this advertisement? Choose three correct answers.

A
It promotes one method of animal adoption.
B
The evidence and facts appeal to logic.
C
The target audience is potential pet owners.
D
The target audience is pet-store owners.
E
The image appeals to feelings and emotions.
4

How are these ads similar?

A
Both ads target automobile manufacturers.
B
Both ads use humor to convey a message.
C
Both ads feature ethical appeals.
D
Both ads promote a culture of safety.
5

Which response from Felicia best shows an effective collaboration technique?

A
"Carlota, this paragraph is wordy and needs revision, especially the last sentence, which I found confusing."
B
"I forgot you were writing about Georgia O'Keeffe's artwork, and I'm supposed to be looking for pictures."
C
"Carlotta, I read a book about Georgia O'Keeffe after I visited her art museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico."
D
"I suggest removing the repetitive use of the word 'flowers' to make this paragraph more concise."
6

Read the excerpt from "Social Media Made the Arab Spring, But Couldn't Save It" by Jessi Hempel. Even when activists are able to get their messages out, they have trouble galvanizing people to actually take action. The sentiments that gain the largest audiences often contain religious elements, according to Mansour Al-hadj, who is a director at the Middle East Media Research Institute. "The message by itself without any religious element in it, wouldn’t work in the long run,” he says. "The activists’ accounts on Twitter and Facebook are very active and they have a lot of followers, but they cannot drive masses,” he says, because their sentiments are more moderate. Laced through media coverage of the Arab Spring was what turned out to be the naïve hope that people were inherently, unequivocally good and that unleashing their collective consciousness via social media would naturally result in good things happening. But it turns out that consciousness was not so collective after all. The tools that catalyzed the Arab Spring, we've learned, are only as good or as bad as those who use them. And as it turns out, bad people are also very good at social media. Militant groups like the Islamic State have been reported to recruit converts using Facebook and Twitter and use encrypted communications technology to coordinate attacks. What reasons does the author give to support the claim that it is difficult for a message to move people to take action? Choose two correct answers.

A
a clarification that social media outlets such as Twitter generally help create positive changes
B
an opinion from an expert on what types of messages inspire people to make changes
C
a quotation from an expert on why postings without religious elements work in the short term
D
a description of how the Islamic State and other militant groups fail to effect change
E
an explanation of why social media messages that are not extreme are sometimes ineffective
7

Read the excerpt from "Social Media Made the Arab Spring, But Couldn't Save It" by Jessi Hempel. Five years ago this week, massive protests toppled Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, marking the height of the Arab Spring. Empowered by access to social media sites like Twitter, YouTube and Facebook, protesters organized across the Middle East, starting in December 2010 in Tunisia, and gathered together to speak out against oppression, inspiring hope for a better, more democratic future. Commentators, comparing these activists to the US peace protesters of 1968, praised the effort as a democratic dawn for an area that had long been populated by autocracies. In a photo collection published by the New York Times a few months later, Irish writer Colum McCann wrote: "The light from the Arab Spring rose from the ground up; the hope is now that the darkness doesn’t fall.” The darkness has fallen. Half a decade later, the Middle East is roiling in violence and repression. Activists are being intimidated into restraint by governments that are, with the exception of Tunisia, more totalitarian than those they replaced, if any government as such really exists at all. Meanwhile, militants have harnessed the same technology to organize attacks and recruit converts, catapulting the world into instability. Instead of new robust democracies, we have a global challenge with no obvious solution. The Arab Spring carried the promise that social media and the Internet were going to unleash a new wave of positive social change. But the past five years have shown that liberty isn't the only end toward which these tools can be turned. Activists were able to organize and mobilize in 2011 partly because authoritarian governments didn’t yet understand very much about how to use social media. They didn’t see the potential, says NYU professor of politics Joshua Tucker, a [principal] investigator at the Social Media and Political Participation Lab at New York University. "There are a lot of reasons the people in power were slow to pick up on this,” he adds. "One of the things about not have a free press is it is harder to learn what was going on in the world.” Which statement best evaluates the evidence in this excerpt?

A
The author uses specific data, reasons, and quotations to support her argument effectively, but the excerpt would be stronger if she included eyewitness testimony or personal stories.
B
The author uses quotations and data about historical instances to support her argument effectively, but the excerpt would be stronger if she included verifiable facts.
C
The author uses eyewitness testimony and personal stories to support her argument, but the argument would be stronger if she deleted the quotations from experts.
D
The author uses verifiable facts and expert testimony to support her argument effectively, but the excerpt would be stronger if she deleted references to a past protest.
8

Read this prompt. Create a multimedia presentation claiming that teaching children more than one language is beneficial to their brain development. Use research and evidence to support your opinion. Use persuasive techniques and a variety of visual aids in your presentation. Which statement provides the best support for this claim?

A
Many middle schools and high schools offer multiple foreign-language classes.
B
Learning a second language is extremely challenging for most people.
C
Speaking multiple languages improves comprehension and problem-solving skills.
D
Careers in language interpretation are in demand around the world.
9

Read the excerpt from "The Role of Social Media in the Arab Uprisings" by Heather Brown, Emily Guskin, and Amy Mitchell. Social media indeed played a part in the Arab uprisings. Networks formed online were crucial in organizing a core group of activists, specifically in Egypt. Civil society leaders in Arab countries emphasized the role of "the internet, mobile phones, and social media" in the protests. Additionally, digital media has been used by Arabs to exercise freedom of speech and as a space for civic engagement. Now, research is emerging that reexamines in a more detailed way the role that social media played in the Arab uprisings. In July 2012 a report was published by the United States Institute of Peace based on an extensive content analysis of bit.ly links from the uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Bahrain. Bit.ly links, or short URLs, are predominantly used in social media such as Twitter. The authors came to some conclusions that countered the initial assumption that social media was a causal mechanism in the uprisings. Which statement best evaluates the effectiveness of the evidence in the text?

A
The argument is not convincing because the authors support their points only with their own opinions, which is not sufficient evidence to support the claim.
B
The argument is convincing because the authors use varied forms of relevant evidence, including eyewitness accounts and personal anecdotes.
C
The argument is not convincing because the authors focus only on facts and data related to bit.ly links and Twitter usage, which is not sufficient evidence to support the claim.
D
The argument is convincing because the authors use varied forms of relevant evidence, including well-researched studies and verifiable data.
11

Which statement best explains why the evidence provided in the text is a fallacy?

A
The speaker uses an ad hominem argument by attacking an opponent’s honesty.
B
The speaker uses a false dilemma by claiming to have the ideal plan.
C
The speaker uses a bandwagon statement by complaining that other nations prosper.
D
The speaker uses anecdotal evidence with phrases like “back on the right track.”
12

Which collaboration technique is used in the scenario?

A
providing clear feedback
B
making a compromise
C
sharing responsibility
D
recognizing contributions
13

Which effective collaboration technique did the group use?

A
sharing responsibility
B
building on ideas of others
C
recognizing contributions
D
compromising with others
14

How do these two advertisements demonstrate that public service campaigns have changed over time?

A
The first ad appeals to logic, while the second appeals to ethics.
B
The first ad targets communities in poverty, while the second targets wealthy ones.
C
The first ad targets food manufacturers, while the second targets school personnel.
D
The first ad relies on the print medium, while the second is interactive.
15

Angeline is preparing an oral presentation about the need for an alternative to the town landfill. What is the best technique or strategy she can use to motivate and inspire her audience to take action?

A
She can use repetition in her conclusion to emphasize her request to take action.
B
She can speak respectfully in order to persuade her audience to take action.
C
She can speak loudly to convince her audience of the importance of taking action.
D
She can use words that appeal to the logic of taking action, rather than to emotions.
16

What are the characteristics of an independent clause? Choose three correct answers.

A
It begins with a relative pronoun.
B
It contains a subject and a verb.
C
It can stand alone as a complete sentence.
D
It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
E
It expresses a complete thought.
17

Examine the page from a public service campaign website. Expand Image Which words from this campaign best indicate the target audience?

A
“send kindness”
B
“I am a witness”
C
“someone getting bullied”
D
“something you could say”
20

Which source would be most appropriate for researching the question "How does social media affect personal relationships?”

A
a social media site showing the process of connecting to other users
B
a journal article by a psychologist who is studying social media
C
a wiki page discussing appropriate interactions on the internet
D
a blog post discussing the blogger’s large number of followers

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