Answers350CR Integrated ScienceEnergy Transformations

Heat Transfer Answers

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The diagram shows the movement of magma due to convection currents.

Question illustration
A
the crust
B
the mantle
C
the outer core
D
the inner core
3
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Which condition must exist in order for conduction to occur between two substances?

A
The molecules of the substances must be touching.
B
Both substances must be the same temperature.
C
At least one substance must be a liquid.
D
Most of the molecules must be slow moving.
4

Which is an example of convection?

A
In a mountain forest, the sun heats up the ground.
B
On a hot day, Amaya pours water on her face to cool off.
C
At the beach, Stephan’s feet get hot walking across the sand.
D
Above the sea, warm air rises, cools, and sinks.
5

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A
fluids
B
waves
C
electricity
D
charges
6

Which is an example of radiation?

A
An ice pack is placed on a knee, and the knee cools down.
B
A rock is warmed by an ultraviolet heat lamp.
C
Hot coffee in a mug causes the mug to warm up.
D
Cold salt water sinks to the bottom of the ocean.
7

Thermal energy from the Sun travels to Earth by

A
conduction.
B
charged molecules.
C
electromagnetic waves.
D
convection currents.
8

The diagram shows a pot sitting on a gas stove burner.

Question illustration
A
stove burner pan bottom of pan handle top of pan handle
Option A
B
top of pan handle bottom of pan handle pan stove burner
Option B
C
pan stove burner bottom of pan handle top of pan handle
Option C
D
top of pan handle bottom of pan handle stove burner pan
Option D
9

Which two conditions must exist in order for radiation to occur?

A
the presence of a solid, liquid, or gas and a temperature difference
B
direct contact of molecules and the presence of a solid, liquid, or gas
C
the presence of electromagnetic waves and direct contact of molecules
D
a temperature difference and the presence of electromagnetic waves
10

Substance X is placed in a container with substance Y. Both substances are fluids. Substance X initially sinks to the bottom of the container. After five minutes of being heated on a hot plate, substance X becomes less dense than substance Y.

A
Substance X will rise due to convection.
B
Substance Y will rise due to convection.
C
Substance X will rise due to radiation.
D
Substance Y will rise due to radiation.

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