Human Evolution Answers

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Which explanation is most likely an effect of the evolution of a larger brain in humans?

A
A larger brain allowed humans to use tools.
B
A larger brain allowed humans to solve complex problems.
C
A larger brain allowed humans to better survive disease.
D
A larger brain increased humans' ability to fight.
2
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In 1998, paleoanthropologist Rick Potts published an article in The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, a peer-reviewed journal. The article was titled “Environmental Hypotheses of Hominin Evolution.” Which statement about Rick Potts would most increase his authority?

A
Potts has read hundreds of websites about human evolution.
B
Potts has been interested in human evolution since a very young age.
C
Potts is the director of the Smithsonian’s Human Origins Program.
D
Potts has posted on many blogs about human evolution.
3

Consider the diagram.Which statement is supported by the diagram?

Question illustration
A
Homo neanderthalensis is an ancestor of Homo sapiens.
B
Homo erectus is an ancestor of Homo sapiens.
C
Some ancestors can be on several branches in the hominids.
D
Some ancestors of Homo sapiens have not yet been identified.
4

An anthropologist finds a fossil that is 4 million years old. Its pelvis suggests it walked upright. Which species could the specimen belong to?

A
Australopithecus africanus
B
Australopithecus afarensis
C
Homo habilis
D
Homo erectus

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