AnswersMN-US History I-CRSlavery in Colonial America

Indigenous People on a Closing Frontier Answers

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In the 1840s, Congress’s main argument over the transcontinental railroad concerned

A
the geographic direction of the railroad.
B
the money needed to fund the railroad.
C
the lack of workers to build the railroad.
D
the places the railroad should run through.
2
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The main factor that slowed construction of the Central Pacific railroad was

A
a shortage of supplies, which had to be shipped around South America.
B
intense summer heat that melted the railroad ties and tracks.
C
scarcity of wood used for building railroad ties and trestles.
D
conflicts with Indigenous peoples who closed down the tracks.
3

What was an impact of settlement on the environment of the West?

A
White settlers and travelers destroyed buffalo herds.
B
The railroad industry boosted local economies.
C
Innovations in communications were developed.
D
Suffrage movements expanded to new territories.
6

Which statement best explains why the transcontinental railroad took several years to build?

A
Digging through mountains was difficult, and harsh weather slowed progress.
B
Several Civil War battles took place nearby and kept work from progressing.
C
Congress fought over funding for the railroad, leading to work stoppages.
D
Immigrants were not interested in railroad work, which made it hard to fill jobs.
7

Abraham Lincoln’s primary impact on the construction of the transcontinental railroad was to

A
sign the Pacific Railroad Act into law.
B
appoint Theodore Judah as a surveyor.
C
stop the passage of the railroad bill.
D
break up a big railroad monopoly.
8

Because of dangerous work conditions in railroad construction in the 1800s,

A
about 100-150 workers died while building the Union Pacific railroad.
B
about 1,000-1,500 workers died while building the Central Pacific railroad.
C
about 100-150 workers died while building the Central Pacific railroad.
D
about 1,000-1,500 workers died while building the Union Pacific railroad.
9

How did railroad expansion affect the cattle ranching industry?

A
The industry boomed as cattle ranchers shipped their meat to market.
B
The industry boomed as cattle ranchers relocated to the West.
C
The industry failed as cattle ranches had to make way for railroads.
D
The industry failed as railroads shipped food products from the East.

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