Federalism in the Constitution — Cumulative exam Answers

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When providing an objective summary of a text, writers should

A
directly quote the text.
B
avoid central ideas.
C
include their opinions.
D
exclude personal opinions.
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In Gilgamesh: A New English Version, Gilgamesh repeatedly has dreams and says, "Enkidu, dear friend, I have had a dream."

A
It creates a main idea that the audience can understand, and it establishes Gilgamesh as the main character.
B
It creates a rhythmic pattern that the audience can follow, and it signals that the audience will hear a new dream.
C
It creates a new structure that the audience needs to hear, and it shows how long Gilgamesh’s journey has been.
D
It creates a vivid image that the audience can see, and it establishes a more realistic way of storytelling.
43

Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer.Then in answer the goddess grey-eyed Athene spoke to him:"Father of the shining bolt, dark misted, what is this you said?Do you wish to bring back a man who is mortal, one long sincedoomed by his destiny, from ill-sounding death and release him?Do it, then; but not all the rest of us gods shall approve you.”

A
the physical strength of the gods
B
disagreement among the gods
C
the humor of the gods
D
friendship between the gods
44

In a perfect society, educators would be highly valued.

A
Students would be admired and well paid.
B
Students would have to follow strict procedures.
C
Teachers would be admired and well paid.
D
Teachers would have to follow strict procedures.
45

Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer.But when for the fourth time they had come around to the well springsthen the Father balanced his golden scales, and in themhe set two fateful portions of death, which lays men prostrate, one for Achilleus, and one for Hektor, breaker of horses,and balanced it by the middle; and Hektor’s death-day was heavierand dragged downward toward death, and Phoibos Apollo forsook him.

A
It establishes the intelligence of the gods.
B
It establishes the bravery of heroes.
C
It establishes the interference of the gods.
D
It establishes the kindness of fate.
46

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales.Thus I know how to preach against the vice Which masters me—and that is avarice.Though I myself am guilty of the sin,I know how to make other people turnFrom avarice, and bitterly repent.

A
timid
B
approachable
C
honest
D
hypocritical
47

A student is asked to write a critique of this excerpt from Utopia.If these metals were laid up in any tower in the kingdom it would raise a jealousy of the Prince and Senate, and give birth to that foolish mistrust into which the people are apt to fall—a jealousy of their intending to sacrifice the interest of the public to their own private advantage. If they should work it into vessels, or any sort of plate, they fear that the people might grow too fond of it, and so be unwilling to let the plate be run down, if a war made it necessary, to employ it in paying their soldiers. To prevent all these inconveniences they have fallen upon an expedient which, as it agrees with their other policy, so is it very different from ours, and will scarce gain belief among us who value gold so much, and lay it up so carefully. They eat and drink out of vessels of earth or glass, which make an agreeable appearance, though formed of brittle materials; while they make their chamber-pots and close-stools of gold and silver, and that not only in their public halls but in their private houses. Of the same metals they likewise make chains and fetters for their slaves, to some of which, as a badge of infamy, they hang an earring of gold, and make others wear a chain or a coronet of the same metal; and thus they take care by all possible means to render gold and silver of no esteem . . .

A
Gold earrings are given to enslaved people and seen as cause for shame.
B
The effects of slavery are much worse than the effects of materialism.
C
To show their disdain for gold and silver, Utopians use them for chamber pots.
D
Utopians make a great effort to treat precious metals for everyday purposes.
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[BLANK]

A
compelling speech
B
informal style
C
sense of humor
D
detailed description
49

In The Iliad, one reason Hector can be considered an epic hero is because he

A
conveys a message.
B
creates the plot conflict.
C
is a compelling speaker.
D
interacts with other characters.
50

Read the passage from The Iliad.When Hector heard this he was glad, and went about among the Trojan ranks holding his spear by the middle to keep them back, and they all sat down at his bidding: but the Achaeans still aimed at him with stones and arrows, till Agamemnon shouted to them saying, "Hold, Argives, shoot not, sons of the Achaeans; Hector desires to speak.”They ceased taking aim and were still, whereon Hector spoke. "Hear from my mouth,” said he, "Trojans and Achaeans, the saying of Alexandrus, through whom this quarrel has come about. He bids the Trojans and Achaeans lay their armour upon the ground, while he and Menelaus fight in the midst of you for Helen and all her wealth.

A
He is powerful because he receives help from a supernatural force.
B
He is an archetype because he embarks on a long journey.
C
He is a ruthless villain because he is aggressive and strong.
D
He is a brave leader and warrior because he takes risks.
51

Read the paragraph from Gordon’s personal narrative.1 When I first entered the room, I was really struck by what I saw. 2 It was my first day of cooking lessons, and I was on my way to fulfilling my dreams of one day becoming a chef in my own world-renowned restaurant. 3 I had spent countless hours of my childhood watching my parents, both professional chefs, prepare delicious meals. 4 From them, I had already obtained a solid foundation of cooking basics. 5 However, it was in this room that I would build upon those basics and begin my ascent as a chef in my own right.

A
Gordon should revise sentence 1 to provide specific details about what “struck” him as he first entered the room.
B
Gordon should revise sentence 2 to describe his dreams more clearly and explain what he hopes to accomplish one day.
C
Gordon should revise sentence 3 to replace vague words like “countless” and “delicious” with more precise adjectives.
D
Gordon should revise sentence 4 to add detailed examples about the many cooking basics he learned from his parents.

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