Judicial Branch — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which of these are physical changes in matter? Check all that apply.boiling watera pencil being sharpenedexploding dynamitefreezing waterrotting cheese

A
boiling water
B
a pencil being sharpened
C
exploding dynamite
D
freezing water
E
rotting cheese
22
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Which of these are chemical changes in matter? Check all that apply. mixing lemonade powder in waterbleaching your hairmowing the lawnlighting a matchletting fruit rot

A
mixing lemonade powder in water
B
bleaching your hair
C
mowing the lawn
D
lighting a match
E
letting fruit rot
23

Read the article Looking at Leaves and answer the question.What causes leaves to change color in the autumn? Is the change physical or chemical? Explain your answer.

Answer:

Leaves change color because of the presence of different pigments: chlorophyll (green), carotenoid (yellow/orange), and anthocyanin (red). In autumn, trees stop producing chlorophyll due to less sunlight, which allows the other pigments to become visible. This is a chemical change because the chemical composition of the leaf is changing as chlorophyll breaks down and new pigments like anthocyanin are produced.

24

Which are examples of primary sources? Check all that apply.diarynewspaper articlebiographyphotographspeech

A
diary
B
newspaper article
C
biography
D
photograph
E
speech
25

Kara is researching political parties in the United States. Which source is likely to contain the most relevant information for Kara’s research?

A
an online encyclopedia that includes an entry on the history of US politics
B
a website that conducts fundraising for political candidates
C
a political magazine that provides commentary on candidates and party issues
D
a newspaper that reports on politics and issues of national interest
26

Which are functions of a search engine? Check all that apply.to create informational content for readers to accessto record data and make web address connectionsto retrieve information from websitesto create mathematical algorithmsto rank information in terms of relevance

A
to create informational content for readers to access
B
to record data and make web address connections
C
to retrieve information from websites
D
to create mathematical algorithms
E
to rank information in terms of relevance
27

Which is an example of a secondary source?

A
an eyewitness account of an event
B
a famous work of art
C
a biography of a historical figure
D
a presidential speech
28

How does a search engine use algorithms to provide search results?

A
by creating keywords and phrases
B
by recording and storing data for worldwide use
C
by retrieving and ranking relevant search results
D
by limiting the type of search terms that it will accept
29

Which are examples of tertiary sources? Check all that apply.dictionarybiographywork of fictiontextbooknewspaper article

A
dictionary
B
biography
C
work of fiction
D
textbook
E
newspaper article
30

Which search results represent the most relevant sources?

A
a website titled "For the Love of Cars"
B
a newspaper article titled "The History of Automobile Mass Production"
C
a magazine article titled "Cars of the Past and the Future"
D
a chat room discussion on the benefits of an assembly line
31

Which example illustrates a chemical change?

s
shredding paper
s
smashing a soda can
b
burning wood
c
chopping wood
32

To answer the research question "How am I going to find the information I need on the topic?” the best thing Georgia should do first is

A
get on her computer to search the topic.
B
make a list of the books she could use.
C
ask her teacher for specific suggestions.
D
make a list of relevant sources to check out.
33

Sample Response: Leaf color comes from three pigments: chlorophyll, carotenoid, and anthocyanin. Chlorophyll is the pigment that makes leaves green and allows plants to make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. In the autumn, trees stop producing chlorophyll because there is less sunlight available. This allows carotenoid to show through, making the leaves yellow, orange, and brown. This is an example of a chemical change. What did you include in your response? Check all tha

A
Leaf color comes from pigments.
B
Chlorophyll makes leaves green and allows plants to make their own food.
C
In the autumn, trees stop producing chlorophyll.
D
Carotenoid shows through, making the leaves yellow, orange, and brown.
E
This is an example of a chemical change.
35

Sergio knows that to meet the project requirements, it is essential to have

A
lots of sources.
B
a research plan.
C
a topic the teacher likes.
D
lots of art and graphics.
37

Leon has made a long list of methods to use in conducting his research. He looks at his list and feels confused and overwhelmed.

A
study his topic thoroughly.
B
select only one of the methods.
C
narrow down his method choices.
D
create his research schedule.
38

Ella makes this table to organize her notes on whether atoms gain or lose energy during the changes of state.

Question illustration
A
freezing, boiling, and melting
B
melting, vaporization, and sublimation
C
sublimation, deposition, and condensation
D
freezing, deposition, and condensation
40

Which type of organization has a website ending in .edu?

A
an educational institution
B
a for-profit company
C
a government
D
a nonprofit agency

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