AnswersWV-Earth and Space Science A-CROrigin and Evolution of the Universe

Origin and Evolution of the Universe Answers

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1
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Which statement describes redshifts?

A
Redshifts occur when the light source and observer move farther apart, and the light observed shifts to a shorter wavelength.
B
Redshifts occur when the light source and observer move farther apart, and the light observed shifts to a longer wavelength.
C
Redshifts occur when the light source and observer move closer together, and the light observed shifts to a shorter wavelength.
D
Redshifts occur when the light source and observer move closer together, and the light observed shifts to a longer wavelength.
2
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10–35 s:

A
inflation occurs
B
big bang occurs
C
elementary particles form
3

10–10 s:

A
inflation occurs
B
big bang occurs
C
elementary particles form
4

Which evidence supports the big bang theory?

A
the existence of cosmic microwave background radiation
B
light coming from galaxies shifting toward blue
C
atomic spectra analysis showing the universe to be 50% hydrogen, 50% helium
5

0 s:

A
inflation occurs
B
big bang occurs
C
elementary particles form
8

Which stars have low temperatures and high luminosities?

A
red giants
B
white dwarfs
C
main sequence stars

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