AnswersTX-Integrated Physics and ChemistryLab: Ionic and Covalent Bonds

Intermolecular Forces Answers

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1
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Hydrogen bonding is necessary for

A
bonding carbon to oxygen.
B
forming double-stranded DNA molecules.
C
decreasing the boiling point of liquids such as water.
D
causing van der Waals interactions.
2
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van der Waals forces can best be described as the attractive or repulsive forces that are formed

A
between oppositely charged ions in a crystal.
B
during dipole-dipole interactions between molecules.
C
when molecules move apart in the absence of other forces.
D
by a random, short-lived redistribution of electrons.
3

Which of the following most likely requires intermolecular forces?

A
a spider walking on the bottom of a leaf
B
a rock maintaining its solid shape
C
a koala using claws to hold onto a tree
D
a piece of fruit falling from a branch to the ground
4

Ming has two unknown substances. One is nonpolar, and the other is polar.Which process would most likely help Ming identify which substance is polar and which is nonpolar?

A
Test the boiling points. The polar substance should have a lower boiling point because of its dipole-dipole forces.
B
Test for an odor. The nonpolar substance should have a higher volatility and stronger odor because of its London dispersion forces.
C
Test the boiling points. The nonpolar substance should have a higher boiling point because of its hydrogen bonds.
D
Test for an odor. The polar substance should have a higher volatility and weaker odor because of its dipole-dipole forces.
5

Which forces can be classified as intramolecular?

A
London dispersion forces
B
van der Waals forces
C
hydrogen bonds
D
covalent bonds
6

When a polar molecule causes a charge redistribution in a nonpolar molecule, what are the molecules of the mixture most likely experiencing?

A
dipole-dipole interactions
B
nonpolar-nonpolar interactions
C
dipole-induced dipole interactions
D
induced dipole-induced dipole interactions
7

Which statement best explains why water has a higher boiling point than ethane?

A
Ethane molecules are smaller than water and can move faster.
B
Water molecules need relatively less heat energy to move.
C
Water molecules form hydrogen bonds, which cannot be broken by heating water.
D
Ethane molecules have no hydrogen bonds and need less energy to separate.
8

Which statement about van der Waals forces is true?

A
When the forces are weaker, a substance will have higher volatility.
B
When the forces are stronger, a substance will have lower viscosity.
C
When the forces are weaker, the boiling point of a substance will be higher.
D
When the forces are stronger, the melting point of a substance will be lower.
9

Which interaction produces dispersive forces by creating temporary dipoles that induce dipoles in other molecules?

A
dipole-dipole
B
hydrogen bonds
C
dipole-induced dipole
D
induced dipole-induced dipole
10

Which forces involve nonpolar molecules?

A
hydrogen bonds and London dispersion forces
B
London dispersion forces and dipole-induced dipole forces
C
dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds
D
dipole-induced dipole forces and dipole-dipole forces

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