AnswersTX-Integrated Physics and ChemistryLab: Ionic and Covalent Bonds

Metallic Bonding Answers

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1
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Which characteristics of metal atoms help explain why valence electrons in a metal are delocalized?

A
Metal atoms are large and have high electronegativities.
B
Metal atoms are small and have low electronegativities.
C
Metal atoms are large and have low electronegativities.
D
Metal atoms are small and have high electronegativities.
2
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Which reason best explains why metals are ductile instead of brittle?

A
because they have rigid bonds
B
because they have flexible bonds
C
because they easily lose electrons
D
because they easily gain electrons
3

Which statement is true when a crystal is formed from many metal atoms?

A
There are no bands being formed.
B
There are many molecular orbitals.
C
There are only unshared atomic orbitals.
D
There are many electrons lost to other atoms.
5

Which is most likely the result of millions of metal atoms crowding together so that molecular orbitals become combined?

A
the loss of metallic properties
B
the formation of bands in a crystal
C
the loss of valence electrons to other atoms
D
the formation of localized valence electrons
6

Which property is better explained by the band theory than by the sea-of-electrons model?

A
ductility
B
thermal conductivity
C
luster
D
electrical conductivity
7

Which of the following metal atoms would have the highest conductivity?

A
the atom with the smallest radius and the fewest valence electrons
B
the atom with the smallest radius and the most valence electrons
C
the atom with the largest radius and the fewest valence electrons
D
the atom with the largest radius and the most valence electrons
8

Which statement best describes the basis of the band theory of metallic bonding?

A
Molecular orbitals overlap to form atomic orbitals in which the valence electrons of the atoms travel.
B
Molecular orbitals overlap to form atomic orbitals in which all electrons of the atoms travel.
C
Atomic orbitals overlap to form molecular orbitals in which the valence electrons of the atoms travel.
D
Atomic orbitals overlap to form molecular orbitals in which all electrons of the atoms travel.
10

Which combination of factors is most suitable for increasing the electrical conductivity of metals?

A
more valence electrons and larger atomic radius
B
fewer valence electrons and larger atomic radius
C
more valence electrons and smaller atomic radius
D
fewer valence electrons and smaller atomic radius

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Metallic Bonding Answers — TX-Integrated Physics…