Introduction to Genetics Answers

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Which statement describes the offspring of the F1 generation when crossing a pea plant that is true breeding for green seeds with a pea plant that is true breeding for yellow seeds?

A
The green trait is the dominant trait.
B
The offspring will inherit one allele from each parent.
C
The offspring will have both green and yellow seeds.
D
Each offspring will have a unique set of alleles.
3

The table below summarizes Mendel’s results for the F2 generation.Mendel’s ResultsPlant height787 tall277 shortFlower color705 purple224 whitePod color428 green152 yellowPod shape882 inflated299 constrictedSeed color6,022 yellowx greenSeed shape5,474 smooth1,850 wrinkledWhat number should replace the letter x in the “Seed color” row?

A
18,066
B
3,011
C
207
D
2,001
4

In pea plants, tall plant height is dominant over short plant height. If there are 200 short plants in the F2 generation from a cross that followed Mendel’s methods, about how many plants will be tall in that generation?

A
200
B
300
C
600
D
1,000
5

What controls traits and inheritance?

A
gametes
B
nucleic acids
C
proteins
D
temperature
6

What alternate form of genes do nucleic acids have that allows them to offer variability?

A
allele
B
codon
C
nucleotide
D
chromosome
7

Gregor Mendel’s research formed the basis of the field of

A
genetics.
B
dominance.
C
recessiveness.
D
selective breeding.
8

Scientists often use fruit flies as a method to test hypotheses about human genes. Why are fruit flies advantageous in the study of human inheritance?

A
They can self-pollinate.
B
They lack nucleic acids.
C
They are very different from humans.
D
They reproduce quickly and take up little space.
9

During an experiment, a scientist crosses a pea plant that has purple flowers with a pea plant that has white flowers. The plants that result from this cross in the F1 generation have both purple and white flowers. What can the scientist conclude?

A
White flowers are dominant over purple flowers.
B
Neither purple flowers nor white flowers are dominant.
C
The plants in the P generation were not true-breeding.
D
All the plants in the F2 generation will have purple flowers.
10

What is a gene?

A
a section of a protein that codes for DNA
B
the alternate version of a trait
C
the visible trait in the F1 generation
D
a section of DNA that codes for a specific trait

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Introduction to Genetics Answers —…