AnswersAlgebra IIIntroduction to Sampling Methods

Introduction to Sampling Methods — Quiz Answers

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A community group would like to raise funds to pay for improvements to the community swimming pool. The group’s leaders are considering a number of methods to assess community interest in raising funds. Which of the following uses convenience sampling?

A
The group sends a survey through the mail to all community residents.
B
The group stands outside a shopping center and asks residents who enter if they support raising funds.
C
The group selects a random sample of homes in the community, and residents in those homes are interviewed.
D
The group places a survey on a webpage where residents can register their support.
3

Researchers would like to assess the overall health of white pine trees in a state park. Which of the following methods for choosing the trees to assess would be considered a convenience sample?

A
A ranger hires employees to assess every tree in the park.
B
A grid map of the park is used, and 100 random points on the grid are chosen and used to select the trees to assess.
C
Each tree in the state park is tagged with a number, and 100 random numbers that represent the trees are selected and assessed for damage.
D
The 100 trees closest to a ranger station are assessed for damage.
4

An automotive website would like to estimate the percentage of drivers who own their cars, rather than lease their cars. Which of these survey methods would not provide a convenience sample to estimate the percentage who own their cars?

A
a survey of all adults attending a car show
B
a survey of adults at an auto parts store
C
a survey of people in a car dealership
D
an online survey for sharing data about their cars
8

Local government officials would like to know if city residents are generally satisfied with the cleanliness of local streets and recreation areas. To estimate the level of satisfaction, the officials are considering many methods to collect information. Which of the following methods would not provide a voluntary response sample?

A
The local officials are guests on a radio talk show, and residents call in to the show to share their opinions.
B
A random sample of homes in the city is taken, and city officials visit these homes and survey the homeowners.
C
The city’s webpage contains a survey where residents can share their opinions.
D
A printed survey is provided in the Sunday newspaper requesting that residents mail in their responses.
9

How far do US workers travel to get to their jobs? To estimate the average distance workers travel, a website includes a survey where adults can share their daily commute distance. What are the population and sample in this setting?

A
The population is all US workers. The sample is the mean distance of adults who respond to the survey.
B
The population is all US workers. The sample is adults who respond to the survey.
C
The population is all visitors to the website. The sample is adults who respond to the survey.
D
The population is all adults who respond to the survey. The sample is the average commute distance of adults who respond.
10

How far do US workers travel to get to their jobs? A researcher would like to collect information on the commute distance traveled by workers and considers many methods for collecting data. Which of the following methods represents a voluntary response sample?

A
Workers are invited to share their daily commute distance on a website.
B
The researcher takes a random sample of adults from a large town and asks each to share their daily commute distance.
C
Workers at a large company are each asked to share their daily commute distance.
D
The researcher stands in a public area and asks each adult to share their daily commute distance.

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