7
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Judicial Branch

Question 7 • RKAA- Second Semester Civics and Citizenship 0.5 New

What role did judicial review play in Brown v. Board of Education?

Answer
A
The Supreme Court accepted the case only to set a precedent.
B
The Supreme Court decided that “separate but equal” violated the Constitution.
C
The Supreme Court ruled that they had original jurisdiction over school districts.
D
The Supreme Court decided that judicial review was no longer supported by the Constitution.

Explanation

Judicial review is the Supreme Court’s power to determine whether laws or government actions are constitutional. In Brown v. Board of Education, the Court used that power to rule that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause, so “separate but equal” was unconstitutional. The Court did not reject judicial review or claim original jurisdiction over school districts.

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