AnswersFL-2100310-United States History Sem 1Labor Unions

Labor Unions Answers

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1
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Which is a reason for the rapid growth of labor unions in the late 1800s?

A
the low wages paid to factory workers
B
a lack of jobs for unskilled workers in the nation’s cities
C
a lack of workers to fill all the factory jobs
D
the failure of negotiations between unions and employers
2
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What is one reason that the number of children working in factories increased in the late 1800s?

A
Workplaces became safer for children as a result of union work.
B
Children chose factory work over going to school.
C
Many families were living in poverty and needed their children’s income to survive.
D
Adult workers went on strike and forced employers to hire children.
3

Which is an example of collective bargaining?

A
workers trying to achieve a better price for the goods they produce
B
employers joining together to support a particular industry
C
union leaders negotiating on behalf of a group of workers
D
unions trying to persuade employers to hire more workers
4

During the late 1800s, the majority of unskilled workers in urban areas lived in

A
mansions near the city.
B
comfortable apartment buildings in the city.
C
city tenements.
D
houses in suburbs of the city.
5

What was a major difference between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor?

A
The American Federation of Labor included African Americans, but the Knights of Labor excluded them.
B
The Knights of Labor included mostly skilled workers, but the American Federation of Labor included mostly unskilled workers.
C
The American Federation of Labor included women, but the Knights of Labor excluded them.
D
The Knights of Labor included African Americans, but the American Federation of Labor excluded them.
6

Which group would have been most likely to criticize the Knights of Labor?

A
factory workers
B
child laborers
C
skilled workers
D
union leaders
7

Which was a major achievement of both the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A
an end to labor strikes across the country
B
the expansion of the labor force to include immigrants
C
the reduction of the workday from ten to eight hours
D
the hiring of skilled labor in factories
8

Compared to the American Federation of Labor, the Knights of Labor faced difficulty because it

A
suffered from disputes between skilled and unskilled workers.
B
had a larger membership, which made it more difficult to organize.
C
lacked a strong, committed leader.
D
refused to allow certain groups to join.
9

During the early part of the labor movement, immigrants, women, and African Americans

A
created and led local unions.
B
supplied mostly skilled labor to employers.
C
were often excluded from membership in local unions.
D
were not allowed to work at unskilled jobs.
10

Which statement describes employment in the late 1800s?

A
Jobs often required specialized training.
B
Twelve-hour workdays were unusual.
C
Jobs in factories were hard to get.
D
Working conditions were often dangerous.

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