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Lesson 3: Macromolecules Answers

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Glycogen is an energy-storage molecule in humans. A hormone that is called insulin controls the storage of glycogen in the liver. Insulin is made up of amino acids. Which statement correctly identifies the types of macromolecules that are described?

A
Glycogen is a protein, and insulin is a lipid.
B
Glycogen is a protein, and insulin is a protein.
C
Glycogen is a carbohydrate, and insulin is a lipid.
D
Glycogen is a carbohydrate, and insulin is a protein.
2
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Which statement best describes the components of nucleic acids?

A
They are made up of chains of amino acids.
B
They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only.
C
They are made up almost entirely of carbon and hydrogen.
D
They are made up of nitrogenous bases, sugars, and phosphates.
3

If Tyler does not eat a diet that includes essential amino acids, his cells will not be able to build

A
nucleic acids.
B
certain proteins.
C
cell membranes.
D
certain carbohydrates.
6

Mammals that live in the Arctic Ocean have a large amount of blubber, which is a fatty tissue just beneath the skin. Which statement best relates why these animals have so much blubber?

A
Lipids in blubber insulate the animals from cold water.
B
Proteins in blubber help the animals move to stay warm.
C
Carbohydrates in blubber provide all the energy that the animals need to stay warm.
D
Nucleic acids help build the lipids in blubber, which keep animals warm by regulating cell activities.
7

Which substance is a nucleic acid?

A
amino acid
B
fat
C
polysaccharide
D
RNA
8

Which statement correctly compares nucleic acids and carbohydrates?

A
They both contain carbon, but only nucleic acids contain hydrogen.
B
They both contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio.
C
They both contain carbon, but only carbohydrates contain oxygen.
D
They both contain carbon, but only nucleic acids contain phosphorous.
9

The picture shows a jar of honey.Which statement is correct about this food?

Question illustration
A
It contains disaccharides, a complex type of lipid.
B
It contains monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrate
C
It contains starch, which gives it a sweet taste.
D
It contains lipids, which give it a sweet taste.

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Lesson 3: Macromolecules Answers — Biology_A_IC