AnswersFL-2003350-Chemistry 1 HonorsStoichiometric Calculations

Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield Answers

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Mercury(II) oxide (HgO) decomposes to form mercury (Hg) and oxygen (O2). The balanced chemical equation is shown below.2HgO 2Hg + O2The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. How many moles of HgO are needed to produce 250.0 g of O2?

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A
3.906 moles
B
7.813 moles
C
15.63 moles
D
73.87 moles
2
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The molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) is 342.3 g/mol. A chemist has a 0.500-mol sample of sucrose. What is the mass, in grams, of this sample?

A
171 grams
B
342 grams
C
500 grams
D
684 grams
3

The chemical equation below shows the reaction between tin (Sn) and hydrogen fluoride (HF).Sn + 2HF SnF2 + H2The molar mass of HF is 20.01 g/mol. How many moles of Sn are required to react completely with 40 g of HF?

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A
1 mole
B
2 moles
C
3 moles
D
4 moles
5

The chemical equation below shows the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH). CO2 + 2LiOH Li2CO3 + H2OThe molar mass CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. How many moles of LiOH are needed to react completely with 25.5 g of CO2?

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A
0.290 moles
B
0.579 moles
C
1.16 moles
D
1.73 moles
6

A student has a sample of isopropanol (C3H7OH) that has a mass of 78.6 g. The molar mass of isopropanol is 60.1 g/mol. How many moles of isopropanol are contained in this sample?

A
0.765 moles
B
1.31 moles
C
78.6 moles
D
4,720 moles
7

Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) according to the following equation.2H2O 2H2 + O2 The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, in grams, must react to produce 50.00 g of O2?

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A
14.08 grams
B
28.16 grams
C
44.40 grams
D
56.31 grams
8

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