AnswersFL-2003350-Chemistry 1 HonorsStoichiometric Calculations

Stoichiometric Calculations Answers

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The chemical equation below shows the reaction between tin (Sn) and hydrogen fluoride (HF).Sn + 2HF SnF2 + H2The molar mass of HF is 20.01 g/mol. How many moles of Sn are required to react completely with 40 g of HF?

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A
1 mole
B
2 moles
C
3 moles
D
4 moles
2
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The chemical equation below shows the burning of magnesium (Mg) with oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide (MgO).2Mg + O2 2MgONiven wants to calculate the mass of MgO that is produced by the burning of 28.0 g of Mg. What is the first step in Niven’s calculation?

Question illustration
A
Balance the chemical equation.
B
Convert grams of Mg to moles.
C
Determine whether heat is given off by this reaction.
D
Find the number of Mg atoms in the sample.
4

Mercury(II) oxide (HgO) decomposes to form mercury (Hg) and oxygen (O2). The balanced chemical equation is shown below.2HgO 2Hg + O2The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. How many moles of HgO are needed to produce 250.0 g of O2?

Question illustration
A
3.906 moles
B
7.813 moles
C
15.63 moles
D
73.87 moles
5

The molar mass of nitrogen (N2) is 28.02 g/mol. What is the mass, in grams, of 4.60 mol of N2?

A
0.164 grams
B
6.09 grams
C
23.4 grams
D
129 grams
6

Lakshmi has a sample of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) that has a mass of 40.10 g. She knows that the molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80.06 g/mol. To the correct number of significant digits, how many moles of NH4NO3 does the sample contain?

A
0.5000 moles
B
0.5010 moles
C
0.5008 moles
D
0.5009 moles
7

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of nitrogen triiodide (NI3) into nitrogen (N2) and iodine (I2).2NI3 N2 + 3I2The molar mass of NI3 is 394.71 g/mol. How many moles of I2 will form 3.58 g of NI3?

Question illustration
A
0.00907 moles
B
0.00940 moles
C
0.0136 moles
D
0.0212 moles
8

How many moles are in 2.5 g of N2?

A
0.089 moles
B
0.18 moles
C
1.3 moles
D
11 moles
9

The chemical equation below shows the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH). CO2 + 2LiOH Li2CO3 + H2OThe molar mass CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. How many moles of LiOH are needed to react completely with 25.5 g of CO2?

Question illustration
A
0.290 moles
B
0.579 moles
C
1.16 moles
D
1.73 moles
10

Chandra wants to know how many moles are contained in 150.0 g CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride). What quantity of CCl4 should she use to make this conversion?

A
number of moles
B
the number of atoms
C
molar mass
D
mole ratio

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