Magnets and Magnetism Answers

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1
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Which best describes Earth’s magnetic field lines?

A
The field lines go out of Earth at the geographic South Pole and enter Earth at the geographic North Pole in the area where the magnetic pole aligns with the geographic pole.
B
The field lines go out of Earth near the geographic South Pole and enter Earth near the geographic North Pole in an area where the magnetic pole does not align with the geographic pole.
C
The field lines go out of Earth at the geographic North Pole and enter Earth at the geographic South Pole in the area where the magnetic pole aligns with the geographic pole.
D
The field lines go out of Earth near the geographic North Pole and enter Earth near the geographic South Pole in an area where the magnetic pole does not align with the geographic pole.
3

Jill uses a magnet to pick up a nail. Then, she touches the nail to a paper clip and picks up the paper clip. What will most likely happen when she pulls the magnet away from the nail?

A
The paper clip will stay attached to the nail because the nail is now a permanent magnet.
B
The paper clip will stay attached to the nail because the paper clip is now a permanent magnet.
C
The paper clip will fall off of the nail because the nail was only a temporary magnet.
D
The paper clip will fall off of the nail because the nail is now magnetized in the opposite direction.
4

The diagram shows the field lines near the poles, X and Y, of two magnets.

Question illustration
A
X: northY: south
B
X: southY: north
C
X: northY: north
D
X: southY: south
5

Two bar magnets are hung from metal rods and held in the position shown below. The magnets are released and swing freely. Which diagram best predicts their final position?

Question illustration
A
A rectangular box with 2 black lines running down from it, each to a horizontal bar magnet labeled N to the left and S to the right. There is a gap between the magnets. The magnets are both hanging to the left.
Option A
B
A rectangular box with 2 black lines running down from it, each to a horizontal bar magnet labeled N to the left and S to the right. There is a gap between the magnets. The left magnet hangs to the left. The right magnet hangs to the right.
Option B
C
A rectangular box with 2 black lines running down from it, each to a horizontal bar magnet labeled N to the left and S to the right. There is a gap between the magnets. The left magnet hangs to the right. The right magnet hangs to the left.
Option C
D
A rectangular box with 2 black lines running down from it, each to a horizontal bar magnet labeled N to the left and S to the right. There is a gap between the magnets. The left magnet hangs straight down. The right magnet hangs to the right.
Option D
6

A bar magnet and a second object are hung from metal rods. The diagram below shows what happens when both objects are released.

Question illustration
A
an iron bar
B
a steel bar
C
a bar magnet with its north pole on the left
D
a bar magnet with its south pole on the left
7

Jolie builds a model of a maglev train. She uses disc magnets to levitate the train. A disc magnet has its north and south poles on its faces, as shown.

Question illustration
A
flat, so that the north pole of each magnet on the train points up and the north pole of each magnet on the track points up
B
flat, so that the north pole of the magnets on the train point up and the north poles of the magnets on the track point down
C
on edge, so that the north poles of the magnets on the train point to the front and the north poles of the magnets on the track point toward the rear
D
on edge, so that the north pole of each magnet on the train and on the track point toward the rear of the train
8

Which refers to the ends of a magnet where the forces are strongest?

A
attracting forces
B
opposing forces
C
magnetic fields
D
magnetic poles
10

Which element is magnetic?

A
calcium
B
copper
C
carbon
D
cobalt

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