AnswersEnvironmental Science AMeasuring Populations

Measuring Populations Answers

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21
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Natural selection does not always result in an increase in genetic diversity.

A
T
B
F
22
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Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism by which _______.

A
advantageous traits are eliminated in a population
B
advantageous traits become more common in a population
C
inherited traits pass consistently through generations
D
organisms choose which traits to look for in their offspring
23

Stationary population pyramids are representative of countries with shorter than average life expectancies.

A
T
B
F
25

Why do disruptive selection pressures tend to favor rapid evolutionary changes?

A
They result in sudden gene frequency changes.
B
They eliminate extreme genetic traits.
C
They select for one variation of a genetic trait.
D
They result in environmental adaptation.
26

Which of the following best describes the relationship between jaguars and panthers?

A
Panthers and jaguars are separate species.
B
Panthers are jaguars with predominantly dark or black pigmentation.
C
Juvenile jaguars are black and called panthers.
D
During winter Jaguars’ coats change from spotted to black.
27

These two graphs represent _______ and _______ selection.

Question illustration
A
directional; stabilizing
B
stabilizing; disruptive
C
disruptive; static
D
static; directional
28

Which of the following is the most obvious sign of cluster distribution in termites?

A
They are insects.
B
They are detritivores.
C
They are social insects.
D
Many species of termites are considered pests.
29

Disruptive selection events select for _______.

A
common traits
B
genetic uniformity
C
camouflage traits
D
extreme traits

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