Mesoamerican and South American Civilizations Answers

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1
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What did the Zapotec call themselves?

A
the “cloud people”
B
the “terrace farmers”
C
the “colossal carvers”
D
the “river people”
2
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Why was Chavin de Huantar important to the Chavin?

A
It was the political capital of the Chavin king.
B
It was the economic center of Chavin culture.
C
It was the center of farming and crop storage.
D
It was the ceremonial center of the civilization.
3

How did the Chavin display their gods?

A
with monuments
B
with jade artwork
C
with stone sculptures
D
with obsidian carvings
4

Read the map.

Question illustration
A
on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico
B
north of present-day Mexico City
C
on the coast of the Pacific Ocean
D
north of the present-day United States
5

Which cultural advancement is the Olmec civilization known for?

A
an observatory
B
a number system
C
a system of writing
D
detailed metalwork
6

How was Zapotec society structured?

A
Laborers made up the smallest social group.
B
Priests belonged to the lowest social class.
C
The ruling elite held the most power.
D
Artists held power over warriors.
7

Which animal did the Olmec consider especially sacred?

A
the bat
B
the llama
C
the jaguar
D
the monkey
8

What did the Olmec carve into their giant stone heads?

A
the creator gods
B
the temple priests
C
the faces of rulers
D
the gods of nature
9

What was a cultural achievement of the Chavin?

A
They built platform mounds.
B
They developed a writing system.
C
They designed a number system.
D
They created detailed metalwork.
10

Which statement best describes Olmec religious beliefs?

A
The Olmec worshipped multiple gods.
B
The Olmec considered llamas to be sacred.
C
The Olmec worshipped the god of nature.
D
The Olmec considered head carvings to be sacred.

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