How did Muslim leaders treat non-Muslims in the territories that they conquered?
Which statement best describes the lives of ruling-class women in the Ottoman Empire?
Which event resulted from the unexpected death of Muhammad?
Which best describes the Janissaries?
Review the map showing the territory of the Islamic caliphate throughout the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding areas.

How were Süleyman I and ʿAbbās I similar?
Review the map.Which conclusion does the map support?

Which empire was Shia Muslim?
Review the map.By what year did the Ottoman Empire first expand into parts of North Africa?

Who was the first caliph after the death of Muhammad?
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