AnswersBiology - SC3209 ICMethods of Classification

Methods of Classification Answers

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Why is it important to classify the millions of species on Earth?

A
to have common names that everyone can remember
B
to more easily sequence their genetic material
C
to devise scientific names that only scientists can learn
D
to organize them and speak about them accurately
4

What is binomial nomenclature?

A
a two word system for naming organisms by using the genus and species
B
a two word system for naming organisms by using the family and genus
C
a two word system for naming organisms by using the order and family
D
a two word system for naming organisms by using the domain and species
5

Why are some of Carl Linnaeus’s classifications of organisms incorrect?

A
Linnaeus did not study the anatomy of organisms.
B
Linnaeus’s work accounted for evolution.
C
Linnaeus did not use structural comparisons.
D
Linnaeus primarily used physical characteristics.
6

Which type of evidence is least likely to result in changes to a phylogenetic tree?

A
DNA sequencing
B
fossil record
C
discovery of new species
D
physical characteristics
7

Why is taxonomy important?

A
Taxonomy allows scientists to analyze DNA and RNA sequences.
B
Taxonomy allows a better understanding of relationships among species.
C
Taxonomy allows the manipulation of genes for medical purposes.
D
Taxonomy allows scientists to use both common names and domains of life.
8

Which evidence did Carl Linnaeus use to classify organisms?

A
physical characteristics
B
evolutionary history
C
physical characteristics and evolutionary history
D
physical characteristics, genetics, and evolutionary history
9

Which is the best definition of a phylogenetic tree?

A
a table of classification that is based only on physical characteristics
B
eight levels of taxonomic categories that are used to classify organisms
C
a branching chart that depicts evolutionary relationships among organisms
D
organisms organized based on structure and genetic comparisons
10

Why do classification systems change over time?

A
Scientists find new evidence in their studies.
B
Scientists use old methods of classification.
C
Scientists repeat experiments and find no changes.
D
Scientists find similar evidence to previous work.

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