AnswersAZ-College Prep Math BModeling with Rational Functions

Modeling with Rational Functions Answers

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A pharmacist has 80 milliliters of a 30% saline solution. The graph shows the percentage concentration after adding x milliliters of a 10% saline solution. Which statement is true about the graph of the function?

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A
The vertical asymptote x = 30 means the concentration will always be less than 30%.
B
The vertical asymptote x = 10 means the volume will always be greater than 10 milliliters.
C
The y-intercept means the concentration will remain 30% if no solution is added.
D
The y-intercept means the concentration will always be less than 30%.
2
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Peter wants to borrow $3,000. He has two payment plans to choose from. Plan A charges 4% interest over 6 years. Plan B charges 5% interest over 4 years. The formula can be used to calculate the monthly payment, m, where P is the principle amount borrowed, r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, and t is the time of the loan, in years. Which statement best compares the plans?

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A
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 less and a total interest charge of $120 less than plan B.
B
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 less and a total interest charge of $120 more than plan B.
C
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 more and a total interest charge of $120 more than plan B.
D
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 more and a total interest charge of $120 less than plan B.
4

The game commission introduces 200 white-tailed deer into a newly acquired national game and wildlife park. The population of the herd is modeled by the graph of the rational function below, where time is measured in years. Which statement about the population is true?

Question illustration
A
The graph shows that the population of deer will eventually be 0.
B
The rate at which the population of deer grows decreases as it approaches 1,500.
C
The graph shows that the population of deer decreases over time.
D
The rate at which the population of deer grows increases as it approaches 1,500.
6

For a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. The function relates the volume in cubic inches and pressure in pounds per square inch of a gas. What is the volume when the pressure is 900 pounds per square inch?

Question illustration
A
0.05 in.3
B
0.5 in.3
C
20 in.3
D
200 in.3

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