AnswersAZ-College Prep Math BModeling with Rational Functions

Modeling with Rational Functions Answers

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1
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The function yields the average cost in dollars for a company to produce x copies of a comic book. Which statement best fits the situation modeled by the function?

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A
The company earns 20% of the issue price as profit from each copy sold.
B
The company earns 20 cents as profit from each copy sold.
C
The company spends 20% of the issue price on materials to produce each copy.
D
The company spends 20 cents on materials to produce each copy.
2
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The function models y, the average annual cost in dollars of owning a car for x years. Which statement best explains why the graph of should have a vertical asymptote at x = 0?

Question illustration
A
The value of the car decreases over time.
B
The value of the car will never dip below $0.
C
The time the car is owned is greater than 0.
D
The initial cost of the car is greater than $0.
3

Peter wants to borrow $3,000. He has two payment plans to choose from. Plan A charges 4% interest over 6 years. Plan B charges 5% interest over 4 years. The formula can be used to calculate the monthly payment, m, where P is the principle amount borrowed, r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, and t is the time of the loan, in years. Which statement best compares the plans?

Question illustration
A
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 less and a total interest charge of $120 less than plan B.
B
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 less and a total interest charge of $120 more than plan B.
C
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 more and a total interest charge of $120 more than plan B.
D
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 more and a total interest charge of $120 less than plan B.
4

The function yields the average cost in dollars per cup of lemonade made by Lincoln at his lemonade stand when he makes x cups of lemonade. Which statement best fits the situation modeled by the function?

Question illustration
A
Lincoln sells lemonade for 25 cents a cup.
B
Lincoln gave away 30 cups of lemonade for free.
C
Lincoln uses 25 cents worth of supplies per cup.
D
Lincoln uses 30 cents worth of supplies per cup.
8

The Watkins family is trying to decide which kind of in-ground pool to install. They are determining whether to put in a saltwater pool or a basic chlorine pool. The graphs below model the average annual cost of owning each type of pool after t years. If the family plans to move to their retirement home in 10 years, which pool would be more cost effective to install? How do you know?

Question illustration
A
The chlorine pool is more cost effective because the y-value at 10 years is less on graph B than it is on graph A.
B
The saltwater pool is more cost effective because the y-value at 10 years is less on graph A than it is on graph B.
C
They would be equally cost effective because the vertical asymptotes for each graph are the same.
D
They would be equally cost effective because the horizontal asymptotes for each graph are the same.
9

The function yields the average cost in dollars for a company to produce x calendars. Which statement best fits the situation modeled by the function?

Question illustration
A
The company spends $600 on a new computer and printer before beginning the project.
B
The company takes 600 photos before selecting which ones to use for its calendars.
C
The company expects to sell 600 calendars each month.
D
The company will sell the calendars for $2.00 each.

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