AnswersAZ-College Prep Math BModeling with Rational Functions

Modeling with Rational Functions Answers

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1
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The function yields the average cost in dollars for a company to produce x copies of a comic book. Which statement best fits the situation modeled by the function?

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A
The company earns 20% of the issue price as profit from each copy sold.
B
The company earns 20 cents as profit from each copy sold.
C
The company spends 20% of the issue price on materials to produce each copy.
D
The company spends 20 cents on materials to produce each copy.
3

The function relates y, the time in hours that it takes Michael to travel to his grandparents’ house, to x, his average speed in miles per hour. What does the number 60 in the function represent?

Question illustration
t
the time, in hours, that it takes to get to Michael’s grandparents’ house
t
the distance, in miles, that must be traveled to get to Michael’s grandparents’ house
t
the fuel, in gallons, that is used to get to Michael’s grandparents’ house
t
the rate, in miles per hour, that Michael travels to get to his grandparents’ house
4

The Watkins family is trying to decide which kind of in-ground pool to install. They are determining whether to put in a saltwater pool or a basic chlorine pool. The graphs below model the average annual cost of owning each type of pool after t years. If the family plans to move to their retirement home in 10 years, which pool would be more cost effective to install? How do you know?

Question illustration
A
The chlorine pool is more cost effective because the y-value at 10 years is less on graph B than it is on graph A.
B
The saltwater pool is more cost effective because the y-value at 10 years is less on graph A than it is on graph B.
C
They would be equally cost effective because the vertical asymptotes for each graph are the same.
D
They would be equally cost effective because the horizontal asymptotes for each graph are the same.
5

A pharmacist has 80 milliliters of a 30% saline solution. The graph shows the percentage concentration after adding x milliliters of a 10% saline solution. Which statement is true about the graph of the function?

Question illustration
A
The vertical asymptote x = 30 means the concentration will always be less than 30%.
B
The vertical asymptote x = 10 means the volume will always be greater than 10 milliliters.
C
The y-intercept means the concentration will remain 30% if no solution is added.
D
The y-intercept means the concentration will always be less than 30%.
6

Greg plans to purchase a bicycle. Bike A costs $270 and has an expected maintenance cost of $36 per year. Bike B costs $360 and has an expected maintenance cost of $20 per year. Which statement is true based on the average annual cost of each bike?

A
Bike A is the better choice if Greg plans on owning the bike for 5 years or 6 years.
B
Bike B is the better choice if Greg plans on owning the bike for 5 years or 6 years.
C
Bike A is the better choice if Greg plans on owning the bike for 5 years. Bike B is the better choice if Greg plans on owning the bike for 6 years.
D
Bike B is the better choice if Greg plans on owning the bike for 5 years. Bike A is the better choice if Greg plans on owning the bike for 6 years.
10

The game commission introduces 200 white-tailed deer into a newly acquired national game and wildlife park. The population of the herd is modeled by the graph of the rational function below, where time is measured in years. Which statement about the population is true?

Question illustration
A
The graph shows that the population of deer will eventually be 0.
B
The rate at which the population of deer grows decreases as it approaches 1,500.
C
The graph shows that the population of deer decreases over time.
D
The rate at which the population of deer grows increases as it approaches 1,500.

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