AnswersLJISD-TX-Algebra II-B-CRModeling with Rational Functions

Modeling with Rational Functions Answers

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The game commission introduces 200 white-tailed deer into a newly acquired national game and wildlife park. The population of the herd is modeled by the graph of the rational function below, where time is measured in years. Which statement about the population is true?

Question illustration
A
The graph shows that the population of deer will eventually be 0.
B
The rate at which the population of deer grows decreases as it approaches 1,500.
C
The graph shows that the population of deer decreases over time.
D
The rate at which the population of deer grows increases as it approaches 1,500.
2
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The function yields the average cost in dollars for a company to produce x copies of a comic book. Which statement best fits the situation modeled by the function?

Question illustration
A
The company earns 20% of the issue price as profit from each copy sold.
B
The company earns 20 cents as profit from each copy sold.
C
The company spends 20% of the issue price on materials to produce each copy.
D
The company spends 20 cents on materials to produce each copy.
3

Peter wants to borrow $3,000. He has two payment plans to choose from. Plan A charges 4% interest over 6 years. Plan B charges 5% interest over 4 years. The formula can be used to calculate the monthly payment, m, where P is the principle amount borrowed, r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, and t is the time of the loan, in years. Which statement best compares the plans?

Question illustration
A
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 less and a total interest charge of $120 less than plan B.
B
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 less and a total interest charge of $120 more than plan B.
C
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 more and a total interest charge of $120 more than plan B.
D
Plan A has a monthly payment of about $23 more and a total interest charge of $120 less than plan B.
4

The teachers’ editions of a statistics textbook sell for $150 each, and students’ editions of the book sell for $50 each. Which function can be used to find the average cost per book if two teachers’ editions and x students’ editions are purchased?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
5

A pharmacist has 80 milliliters of a 30% saline solution. The graph shows the percentage concentration after adding x milliliters of a 10% saline solution. Which statement is true about the graph of the function?

Question illustration
A
The vertical asymptote x = 30 means the concentration will always be less than 30%.
B
The vertical asymptote x = 10 means the volume will always be greater than 10 milliliters.
C
The y-intercept means the concentration will remain 30% if no solution is added.
D
The y-intercept means the concentration will always be less than 30%.
6

Craig bought a treadmill for $400. He estimates that the annual costs to maintain the machine will be $36. Which rational function yields the average annual cost in dollars of owning the treadmill for x years?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
7

A 22,800-gallon swimming pool is being filled by four hoses. Water flows through each hose at a rate of 300 gallons per hour. How many hours will it take to fill the pool?

A
19 hours
B
76 hours
C
152 hours
D
304 hours
8

Frank joined a fitness club. He paid a $50 registration fee, and dues are $12 per month. Which expression can be used to find the average monthly cost of an x-month membership at the club?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
9

A pharmacist has 80 milliliters of a 25% saline solution. Which expression can be used to find the percentage concentration of the final solution if she adds x milliliters of a 10% saline solution?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
10

The function models y, the average annual cost in dollars of owning a car for x years. Which statement best explains why the graph of should have a vertical asymptote at x = 0?

Question illustration
A
The value of the car decreases over time.
B
The value of the car will never dip below $0.
C
The time the car is owned is greater than 0.
D
The initial cost of the car is greater than $0.

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