AnswersEnglish Language Arts 11Modern American Voices

Modern American Voices — Test Answers

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4

Read this excerpt from Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close . I wanted to tell her she shouldn’t be playing Scrabble yet. Or looking in the mirror. Or turning the stereo any louder than what you needed just to hear it. What assumption does the narrator make in this excerpt?

A
that his mother’s game-playing detracts from her time with him
B
that his mother’s activities suggest an end to her grief
C
that his mother’s activities are adversely affecting her work
D
that his mother’s attention to the mirror suggests vanity
8

Read the excerpt from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.” My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. Which best explains how Anaya’s word choice establishes his voice in the excerpt?

A
Anaya compares “tortillas” to “the soul” of a Mexican-American writer to express his opinion that only those writers who exist outside of the mainstream are worthy of an audience.
B
Anaya compares “tortillas” to “the soul” of a Mexican-American writer, demonstrating the ability of these writers to combine Spanish and English in their writing.
C
Anaya compares “tortillas” to “the soul” of a Mexican-American writer to persuade people to read more literature by writers that come from mixed heritages and diverse cultures.
D
Anaya compares “tortillas” to “the soul” of a Mexican-American writer, emphasizing his belief that writers must be allowed to express their culture and heritage.
11

Read this excerpt from "How the Internet and Other Technologies Came About." The Pentagon wanted to ensure that their pilots would be able to fly their jets and bombers in the most unpredictable, hostile environments, including the presence of huge winds whipped up by nuclear fireballs. To accomplish this, the Pentagon developed flight simulators, in what was the birth of virtual reality. The pilots would sit in chairs with goggles placed over their eyes and use joysticks to control the simulated computer image in their headset. Select the most accurate summary of Kaku’s argument.

A
Virtual reality allows people to experience harsh environments, such as nuclear warfare, in a safe location.
B
Virtual reality has impressive gadgetry, such as joysticks and headsets, that were inspired by the Pentagon.
C
Virtual reality began as a Pentagon-generated tool that prepared jet pilots for nuclear war.
D
Virtual reality is an indispensable tool that prepares pilots for the shock of nuclear fireballs.
13

How does Michio Kaku establish the sense of urgency that compelled the development of the Internet in "How the Internet and Other Technologies Came About"?

A
by describing the paranoia of the nuclear arms race that reigned at the time
B
by comparing the United States’ emerging technology to the Soviet Union’s
C
by explaining the United States’ plans to launch World War III
D
by detailing a quantitative study of Pentagon priorities
17

The poem “In Response to Executive Order 9066” and the short story “Mericans” share the theme of

A
accepting religious influence.
B
being relocated against one’s will.
C
finding an American identity.
D
moving toward the unknown.
18

Read the excerpt from “In Response to Executive Order 9066.” I’ve packed my galoshes and three packets of tomato seeds. Denise calls them love apples. My father says where we’re going they won’t grow. Read the excerpt from “Mericans.” She’s so busy taking Junior’s picture, she doesn’t notice me and Keeks. “Hey, Michele, Keeks. You guys want gum?” “But you speak English!” “Yeah,” my brother says, “we’re Mericans.” Which of the statements best describes both excerpts?

A
The speaker in Okita’s poem uses the tomato, a food native to the Americas, to highlight the speaker’s American identity, while the speaker in “Mericans” uses the English language to give her characters an American identity.
B
The writers use bleak imagery to convey the sense of isolation they feel from their respective cultures.
C
Both speakers frequently refer to their cultural identities, which they strongly prefer over an American identity.
D
The speaker of Okita’s poem feels a sense of loss at the prospect of being moved from her home, while the speaker of Cisneros’s short story longs to leave her current location and return to the United States.

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