Answers2026-2027 FBISD - EconomicsMonetary Policy: The Federal Reserve

Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve Answers

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Which factor most directly influences how much money consumers are willing to borrow?

A
influencing economic growth
B
influencing unemployment rates
C
changing inflation rates
D
changing interest rates
3

✔ expansionarycontractionary

A
✔ expansionary
B
contractionary
4

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Answers:
Increasing the amount of credit that is available within an economy is done through monetary policy.:expansionary
The potential to cause inflation is accompanied by monetary policy.:expansionary
A(n) monetary policy can cause interest rates to increase.:contractionary
5

expansionary ✔ contractionary

A
expansionary
B
✔ contractionary
6

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Answers:
The Fed uses open market operations by buying and selling .:securities
The rate at which banks lend money and charge one another for storing money in the Fed is known as the .:Federal Funds Rate
When the Fed carries out open market operations to lower the Federal Funds Rate, the money supply and available credit will likely .:increase
9

In this scenario, what is the Fed trying to do by increasing interest rates? Check all that apply.

A
decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend
B
increase the money supply for banks
C
reduce the amount of available credit
D
discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans
E
encourage banks to loan more money
10

Choose the best word from each drop-down menu.

Answers:
Increasing the amount of credit that is available within an economy is done through monetary policy.:expansionary
The potential to cause inflation is accompanied by monetary policy.:expansionary
A(n) monetary policy can cause interest rates to increase.:contractionary
11

Choose the best word or phrase from each drop-down menu.

Answers:
The Federal Reserve is the within the United States.:central bank
The Federal Reserve’s role is to promote economic growth and by enacting monetary policy.:stability
established the Federal Reserve system to avoid consumer panics.:The Federal Reserve Act of 1913

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