Mystery and Suspense — Test Answers

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Which excerpt from "Code Talkers” best illustrates that the Navajo code talkers were quick-thinking and precise?

A
The code was comprised of two components. First, Navajo words were chosen to represent specific, frequently used military terms for which there was no direct equivalent in the Navajo language.
B
During the famous battle of Iwo Jima, six Navajo code talkers operated continuously, transmitting each message without a single mistake.
C
The code talkers’ work has also been recognized in popular culture. The movie Windtalkers and the novel Code Talker both offer fictional accounts of the code talkers’ experiences.
D
Although American Indian soldiers had effectively used their languages to create and transmit secret messages during World War I, military leaders were reluctant to use the code a second time, fearing that it would no longer be effective.
3

The author of "Code Talkers” supports the idea that the code talkers were essential to America’s war effort by

A
highlighting the complexity of the Navajo language the code talkers used.
B
illustrating why the code talkers chose to help the US by creating a code.
C
highlighting the bravery of the soldiers the code talkers worked with.
D
illustrating how the code talkers provided a specific service in a major battle.
4

Read the excerpt from "Code Talkers.” The use of Navajo code was so successful that its existence was kept secret until 1968 so that the Marines could continue to use it, if necessary. Two decades later, many of the code talkers were recognized for their service. In 1982, President Ronald Reagan declared August 14 Navajo Code Talkers Day, and in 2000 President Bill Clinton awarded the Congressional Medal to the first twenty-nine code talkers. In the years since, code talkers from the Navajo and thirty-two other American Indian tribes have been awarded the medal. The author’s purpose in this paragraph was to

A
persuade readers that they should learn to create code so they can be recognized by the US government.
B
entertain readers with a story about how code talkers received medals for their service during wartime.
C
inform readers that the code talkers were recognized by the US government for their critical work during wartime.
D
educate readers about the history of US presidents and holidays created to honor groups like the code talkers.
6

Which sentence contains a restrictive phrase?

A
The window in the living room provides the best natural sunlight.
B
Madeline (the neighbor’s cat) was sleeping peacefully in the sun.
C
Jonah, the fastest runner on the track team, injured his left ankle.
D
The novelist—my favorite by far—was kindly autographing books.
8

Which sentences contain a restrictive or nonrestrictive relative clause? Choose three correct answers.

A
Sierra met the boy whose parents recently opened the restaurant across the street.
B
The bicycle that Kameron has had since he was ten years old is still in great shape.
C
The car, which took Miah months of saving money to buy, is parked in the garage.
D
The ocean, calm and peaceful, beckoned Joel to dip his toes in the warm water.
E
My professor, a graduate of Arizona State University, taught me a lot about writing.
9

Read the excerpt from The Dark Game . On February 24, when Hall sensed that the Zimmermann telegram would tip the balance in favor of the U.S. joining the Allied forces, the British home secretary presented the telegram to President Wilson. One week later, news of the Zimmermann telegram was splashed across the front page of American newspapers. On April 6, 1917, the Congress of the United States declared war on Germany and its allies. What statement best explains the cause and effect structure of the excerpt?

A
As Hall sensed that the telegram would increase public outrage, the Americans joined the war against Germany.
B
While the Americans declared war on Germany, the contents of the message were published on the front pages of the newspapers.
C
After the contents of the telegram were published on the front page of American newspapers, the US declared war on Germany.
D
When the British home secretary took the telegram to Washington, D.C., President Wilson was stunned by the message.
10

Based on the evidence provided in the paragraph, what is the best prediction?

A
Lia will not be prepared for her classes.
B
Lia will not use an alarm clock in the future.
C
Lia will thank her mother for waking her up.
D
Lia will arrive late to her first class.
11

Peter is writing about this excerpt from The Code Book . A variation on the Trojan horse is a brand-new piece of encryption software that seems secure, but which actually contains a backdoor , something that allows its designers to decrypt everybody's messages. In 1998, a report by Wayne Madsen revealed that the Swiss cryptographic company Crypto AG had built backdoors into some of its products, and had provided the U.S. Government with details of how to exploit these backdoors. As a result, America was able to read the communications of several countries. Which of Peter’s lines shows that he is using personal experience to understand the reading?

A
Hidden messages can be shared through a backdoor in encryption software. It reminds me of the way I leave my kitchen door open so the cat can come in.
B
Hidden messages can be shared through a backdoor in encryption software. The author gives an example of this software helping the government.
C
A Trojan horse is a type of encryption software, which reminds me of Greek mythology.
D
A Trojan horse is a type of encryption software, but as the author explains, it is not always 100 percent secure.
12

Which excerpt from "The Enigma Machine” supports the claim that German soldiers accidentally helped the Allies figure out the Enigma codes?

A
With the right settings, the recipient only needed to type in the encrypted text and the message would light up in plain text.
B
To use the Enigma machine, an operator typed a message into the machine, which would be scrambled by three rotors . . .
C
The Polish intelligence developed the "bomba", a complicated system of wires and rotors to scan and decode messages within hours.
D
Typing in messages was a boring task, so operators took shortcuts, like choosing three letters in a row or other simple, predictable patterns.
13

Which excerpt from " The Enigma Machine ” supports the idea that Allied forces expected the Germans to complicate their coding system?

A
The Enigma machine was invented at the end of World War I by German engineer Arthur Scherbius. He used rotors and an electrical pathway in his design.
B
The telegram was intercepted and deciphered by British intelligence, and it caused such outrage in the US that it helped generate public support for the United States’ entry into the war.
C
After 1938, when the Germans introduced additional rotors and plugs to increase the number of possible combinations, Polish and British cryptologists had already developed alternative methods of recovering the daily keys.
D
The two main weaknesses of the Enigma machine were careless operators and the distribution of the daily key. The daily key was printed on paper, and it had the potential of being captured en route to the field.
14

Read the excerpt from "The Enigma Machine.” At Bletchley Park, the main site in Britain where Enigma codes were deciphered, six thousand messages were decoded every day by a staff of ten thousand men and women. Many of the messages were inconsequential, but more than a few were critical to the outcome of the war. Which is the best summary of this paragraph?

A
Six thousand codes were figured out at Bletchley Park, including some that had importance in regard to the war.
B
At Bletchley Park, thousands of people worked hard to help the British and Allied troops during the war.
C
Ten thousand people worked at Bletchley Park, but some of the codes they solved were inconsequential to the war effort.
D
At Bletchley Park, the ten thousand people on the staff figured out over six thousand codes, some of which were very important to the war effort.
15

Which best describes the author’s viewpoint about the people who learned to decipher the Enigma in "The Enigma Machine”?

A
They should not have tricked the Germans by sending false codes.
B
They played a very significant role in helping Allied forces.
C
They were not as important as the soldiers on the battlefield.
D
They deserved more recognition for their service than they got.
17

What is one key difference between "The Quinceanera" and "The Smithville Gazette: Neighborhood Thief Strikes Again"?

A
the jewelry store setting
B
the bus stop setting
C
the salesperson character
D
the main character
18

Which evidence from "The Rosetta Stone” supports the claim that Thomas Young played a key role in helping to decipher the hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone?

A
Unfortunately, Young abandoned his research, believing that the letters in the cartouche were just an exception . . .
B
Young used an old code breaker's technique of looking for a crib, or a word that can be identified in the text.
C
Champollion deciphered the cartouche by identifying hieroglyphs translated by Young, and he used his knowledge of Coptic to discover that it belonged to the pharaoh Ramses.
D
Young's results were published and fell into the hands of a talented linguist, Jean-Francois Champollion.
19

Read the excerpt from "The Rosetta Stone.” Egyptian scripts were replaced with Coptic, which included six demotic characters. In the ninth century, Arab scholar Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn-Wahshiyah was able to partly decipher the hieroglyphs by comparing them to Coptic. But in the eleventh century, it too was replaced, by Arabic. The link was once again severed. For centuries, Western scholars tried to decipher the hieroglyphs, with little success. They were working under a false hypothesis, that the hieroglyphs were pictograms, with each symbol representing an object or an idea. Which is the best summary of this paragraph?

A
For a long time, scholars from different places tried to figure out the meaning of hieroglyphs, but they mistakenly believed each hieroglyph was a symbol.
B
After Coptic became the prominent script, it was replaced by Arabic, which resulted in breaking society’s connection to ancient times.
C
For many centuries, people who spoke a variety of different languages tried to figure out the meaning of hieroglyphs.
D
Hieroglyphs are letters, not symbols representing a whole idea, which many scholars throughout history were not aware of.
20

Which best describes the author’s viewpoint toward the actual Rosetta Stone in "The Rosetta Stone”?

A
It is a fascinating artifact that can help people better understand the past.
B
It is something that is interesting to learn about, but it is not historically significant.
C
It is a piece of history that has an exciting and entertaining story.
D
It is a historical artifact that scholars spent too much time trying to understand.
21

If someone were to describe "The Rosetta Stone” to a friend, he or she would most likely compare it to

A
a mystery novel.
B
a romance novel.
C
a fantasy novel.
D
an adventure novel.

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