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Which statement best distinguishes plant cells and animal cells?

A
Plant cells have large vacuoles, and animal cells do not.
B
The position of the nucleus in the cells is different in plants and animals.
C
Plant cells have more lysosomes than animal cells have.
D
There are more ribosomes in animal cells than in plant cells.
42
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Which statement correctly distinguishes photosynthesis and respiration?

A
Photosynthesis uses light as energy source, and cell respiration uses chemical energy.
B
Photosynthesis uses chemical energy as energy source, and cell respiration uses light energy.
C
Photosynthesis occurs in animal cells and not plant cells.
D
Cellular respiration occurs in animal cells and not plant cells.
43

Which is the most efficient way to avoid DNA mutations from UV radiation?

A
Avoid protective shields during X-rays.
B
Avoid UV radiation by wearing sunscreen.
C
Avoid getting X-rays at the doctor’s office.
D
Avoid UV radiation by using a tanning bed.
44

Kai looks at a photo of herself with her parents. She notices that, while her features are similar to her parents’ features, they do not appear to be identical. Which explains why this is the case?

A
Their DNA is made of different codon sequences.
B
Kai inherited different amino acids from either of her parents.
C
Their DNA is made of four different bases.
D
Kai inherited more proteins from one parent than the other.
45

Which phase of mitosis is shown in the diagram?

A
metaphase
B
telophase
C
prophase
D
anaphase
46

Which organisms in the chart can produce ATP by photosynthesis?

A
Only algae, oak trees, and Bermuda grass produce ATP by photosynthesis.
B
All of these organisms produce ATP by photosynthesis.
C
None of these organisms produce ATP by photosynthesis.
D
Only amoebas and mushrooms produce ATP by photosynthesis.
49

Which individual is shown in the karyotype?

A
female with Klinefelter syndrome
B
male with Turner syndrome
C
female with Turner syndrome
D
male with Klinefelter syndrome

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N/A — Exam Answers — Biology