N/A — Exam Answers

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25

How does this paragraph develop the characters in the dialogue?

A
It explains to the reader how long Adam and Laura have known each other.
B
It shows that Adam is afraid of what is in the water, but Laura is fearless and likes to tease him.
C
It explains to the reader where the characters are and what they are doing.
D
It shows that Adam is interested in learning more about the crabs, but Laura is ignoring him.
26

How does the poster best demonstrate the use of the bandwagon technique?

A
The use of the pronoun “we” in the bottom text indicates that everyone is involved.
B
The arrangement of the images links the people as if they are a part of one community.
C
The group of people displayed demonstrates that everyone is at risk for illness.
D
The phrase “Handwashing is IN” means that it is in fashion for people to wash their hands.
27

What is the central idea of a text?

A
the details that are important for understanding a text
B
the topic of a text, or what a text is mostly about
C
the lesson about life that the author hopes to express
D
the main point the author is trying to make in a text
29

Read Ara's rebuttal from an argumentative essay. Student Work While it is true that changing class times poses logistical problems, the fact remains: students at our high school are not getting enough sleep, and this is affecting their ability to learn. What kind of evidence would best support the rebuttal? Choose three correct answers.

A
statistics about when classes usually begin at US schools
B
information about the effects of sleep deprivation on teenagers
C
statistics about how many hours teenagers need to sleep
D
information about logistical problems involved in changing class times
E
statistics about the sleeping habits of high school students
31

What is the best definition of propaganda ?

A
political messages that refute previously assumed facts
B
biased or misleading information used to promote a cause or idea
C
exaggerated information used to call attention to negative traits
D
emotional messages that are shared privately through false ideas
32

Which statements describe what to do when writing an effective summary of a speech? Choose three correct answers.

A
Present the ideas in the same order they appear in the speech.
B
Include all the details and examples given in the speech.
C
Include the rhetorical techniques used in the speech.
D
Begin with the central idea and then include a few key details.
E
State the speaker’s central idea in your own words.
33

Hannah is writing an argument about free speech on the internet. Read her claim. Student Work The danger is that protection will turn into censorship, eroding our constitutional right to freedom of speech. What reasons can Hannah use to support her claim? Choose two correct answers.

A
Internet service providers only provide internet access; they have nothing to do with content.
B
It is impossible to know whether the people we entrust with the job of judging online content will act in our best interests.
C
By refusing to monitor content, we are unleashing criminals such as hate groups and predators.
D
Social media offer platforms where predators can stalk people and even gain control over them.
E
The internet is one place people can speak their minds without fear.
34

What is the central idea of a text?

A
the main point the author is trying to make
B
the feeling or emotion that a text provokes in the reader
C
a conclusion based on evidence and background knowledge
D
a series of ideas that support a main point
35

An introductory section that sets up a lengthy text is a

A
conclusion.
B
prologue.
C
timeline.
D
caption.
36

Read the sentences. The Mississippi River flows from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. Its source is a peaceful lake in Minnesota. It flows south. It flows past 10 states. Its mouth is in Louisiana. Which sentence best combines these ideas into a compound-complex sentence?

A
The Mississippi River, the source of which is a peaceful lake in Minnesota, flows south past 10 states and empties into the Gulf of Mexico at its mouth in Louisiana.
B
After rising from a peaceful lake in Minnesota, the Mississippi River flows south past 10 states and empties into the Gulf of Mexico.
C
The Mississippi River flows south from a peaceful lake in Minnesota past 10 states to empty into the Gulf of Mexico at its mouth in Louisiana.
D
The source of the Mississippi River is a peaceful lake in Minnesota; from there, the river flows south past 10 states to its mouth in Louisiana, where it empties into the Gulf of Mexico.
37

Which claims are best supported by reasons and relevant evidence? Choose two correct answers.

A
Parents should teach their children financial responsibility early in life. Not only do children have expenses such as meals, snacks, and transportation, but they also need to learn how to realistically budget for their needs according to their income. This is an economic lesson that will prove invaluable when they grow up.
B
Exercising regularly will improve many aspects of one's life. Not only will you sleep better at night, but you will also learn better during the day and feel better in general. Many studies have shown the many benefits of regular exercise, and my doctor agrees with them.
C
Children would be better off if beauty pageants were banned. Beauty pageants are not good for children. Their lives would be better off if all beauty pageants were canceled and banned forever. Many people believe that if this happened, children would be happier.
D
Children’s rooms are their own, and parents should not intrude. Everyone knows that children need a place where they feel safe, and their room is that place. I get upset when my parents come in to check up on me or tell me to clean my room.
E
Recent studies have found that football is a dangerous sport and almost inevitably leads to brain damage. To protect players, we need to stop supporting school football and professional football. If we stop buying tickets and fan merchandise, players will no longer suffer such devastating injuries.
38

What is an author's claim?

A
a sentence or paragraph that expresses facts, not opinions
B
a sentence or paragraph that excludes evidence
C
a statement that shares a writer's viewpoint on an issue
D
a statement that provides a supporting detail about an opinion
39

What is an author's claim?

A
an author's primary reason for writing a text
B
a belief that is easily proved to be correct
C
an opinion or viewpoint in a persuasive text
D
a judgement of something based on a set of standards
40

Read the slogan for Ronald Reagan’s presidential campaign of 1984. It’s morning again in America. What is most likely the primary message intended by this slogan?

A
Since Americans often start their day with the morning news, the slogan symbolizes good news that may come at that time.
B
Since the morning often has a positive connotation, the slogan implies a new day filled with optimism.
C
Since the word “again” is used after “morning,” the slogan refers to previous presidents’ slogans that included the word “morning.”
D
Since polling places generally open in the morning, the slogan attempts to associate Reagan with voting.
41

What is falling action in a story?

A
a series of occurrences that unfold after the climax
B
a conflict in which characters face their opposition
C
the introduction of the setting and the main characters
D
the end of the story, when all problems are solved

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