N/A — Exam Answers

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21
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What is the name of the ionic compound RbCl ?

A
chlorine rubidide
B
rubidium chloride
C
chlorine rubidium
D
rubidium chlorine
22
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Which statement explains how the bands in the crystal of a metal are like atomic orbitals?

A
They both have localized electrons that orbit specific atoms.
B
They both allow electrons to move from lower energy levels to higher energy levels.
C
They both involve ionization of some atoms so bonding can occur.
D
They both have localized electrons that move from atom to atom.
23

Which synthetic and natural polymers can be used to make thread or rope?

A
vulcanized rubber and nylon
B
vulcanized rubber and starch
C
nylon and cellulose
D
starch and cellulose
24

Assuming the compound is dissolved in water, what is the formula for phosphorous acid?

A
cap h sub 3 PO sub 3
B
HP
C
cap h sub 3 PO sub 4
D
cap h sub 3 cap p
26

Which is the formula for diarsenic pentoxide?

A
Ar sub 2 cap o sub 5
B
As sub 5 cap o sub 2
C
As sub 2 cap o sub 5
D
2 As 5 cap o
27

Kumar is producing the photoelectric effect by using red light. He wants to increase the energy of emitted electrons. Based on the research of Albert Einstein, what is the best way for him to do this?

A
Decrease the intensity of red light.
B
Increase the intensity of red light.
C
Use a different colored light that has a higher frequency.
D
Use a different colored light that has a lower frequency.
28

Which is a feature of a single replacement reaction?

A
Substance QR and GT exchange ions with each other.
B
Substance XYZ breaks down into X and YZ.
C
Substance X burns rapidly in the presence of oxygen.
D
Substance G reacts with compound XY to form GY and X.
30

In an experiment, a student wants to increase the rate of a reaction that involves gases. Which change to the reactants would accomplish this?

A
Increase the volume to increase pressure and to decrease concentration.
B
Increase the volume to decrease pressure and to increase concentration.
C
Decrease the volume to decrease pressure and to increase concentration.
D
Decrease the volume to increase pressure and to increase concentration.
33

Sodium chloride is made up of clear, colorless crystals. A solution of sodium chloride in water is a good conductor of electricity. Which statement describes sodium chloride?

A
It is made up of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds with equal sharing of electrons.
B
It is made up of atoms that are held together by metallic bonds.
C
It is made up of ions that are held together by ionic bonds.
D
It is made up of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds with unequal sharing of electrons.
34

Which statement best describes a pair of elements that will form an ionic bond?

A
Ca and Br : Calcium easily loses electrons, and bromine gains them.
B
cap c and cap h : Hydrogen easily loses electrons, and carbon gains them.
C
cap p and Cl : Phosphorus easily loses electrons, and chlorine gains them.
D
Li and cap o : Oxygen easily loses electrons, and lithium gains them.
35

Consider the word equation. calcium hydroxide plus hydrochloric acid rightarrow calcium chloride plus water Which is the corresponding formula equation?

A
CaO times s plus cap h sub 2 cap o l rightarrow Ca OH sub 2 aq
B
NaOH times aq plus 2 HCl aq rightarrow NaCl times aq plus 2 cap h sub 2 cap o l
C
CaCl sub 2 times l rightarrow Ca times s plus Cl sub 2 times g
D
Ca OH sub 2 s plus 2 HCl l rightarrow CaCl sub 2 times aq plus 2 cap h sub 2 cap o l
36

Which statement is true about crystal lattice energy?

A
It increases as the size of the ions increases.
B
It increases as the charge on the ions decreases.
C
It is a measure of the strength of the bonds between ions.
D
It is the energy that ions absorb when they form a crystal.
38

Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?

A
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
B
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.
C
The atoms of different elements are the same.
D
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
40

According to the collision theory, which is required for a high number of effective collisions?

A
a very low amount of force from colliding molecules
B
a very low amount of kinetic energy from colliding molecules
C
molecular collisions with energy to overcome activation energy
D
molecular collisions that have very specific orientations

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