N/A — Exam Answers

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1
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Which of these statements is true?

A
The third intermediate reaction is endothermic.
B
The overall chemical reaction is exothermic.
C
There are two intermediate reactions in this system.
D
The longest arrow represents the overall chemical reaction.
2
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Why would solution IV be considered the most concentrated base out of the four substances?

A
It has the highest concentration of oxide ions.
B
It has the highest concentration of hydronium ions.
C
It has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions.
D
It has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions.
3

Ca OH sub 2 is added to a large beaker of water. How is the solution different from the original water?

A
The solution has more hydrogen ions.
B
The solution turns phenolphthalein pink.
C
The solution turns blue litmus to red.
D
The solution has fewer hydroxide ions.
7

Which of the these shows a Bronsted-Lowry acid reacting?

A
CO plus NO sub 2 rightarrow CO sub 2 plus NO
B
HCl plus cap h sub 2 cap o rightarrow cap h sub 3 cap o raised to the plus plus Cl raised to the negative power power
C
CO sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power plus cap h raised to the plus right arrow HCO sub 3 raised to the negative power power
D
NH sub 3 plus cap h raised to the plus right arrow NH sub 4 raised to the plus power power
8

Which is the first step in the dissolving process?

A
The solute becomes like the solvent.
B
The solvent molecules surround the solute particles.
C
The solvent molecules are attracted to particles at the surface of the solute.
D
The solute molecules are carried into the solution.
10

Which best describes the function of a centrifuge?

A
to separate the undissolved particles of a mixture into layers
B
to separate a mixture by heating it for a long period of time
C
to separate the dissolved part of a solution into layers
D
to separate the solute from the solvent
13

Which task most likely involves a calculation that uses moles?

A
counting the number of jellybeans in a jar
B
measuring a sugar sample on a balance
C
finding the rate of expansion of a gas-filled balloon
D
determining the number of atoms in a jar of liquid
14

The volume of a fixed amount of gas is doubled, and the absolute temperature is doubled. According to the ideal gas law, how has the pressure of the gas changed?

A
It has increased to two times its original value.
B
It has increased to four times its original value.
C
It has stayed the same.
D
It has decreased to one-half its original value.
15

A miner develops cancer of the esophagus. Ten years before, he had been exposed to radiation when he worked for a year in a mine. He had also smoked cigarettes for a number of years, but had quit five years ago. Which statement best describes the miner’s condition?

A
Cancer caused by exposure at the mine would have appeared while he was at the mine, so smoking is the more likely cause.
B
Tests can determine whether the cancer was caused by exposure at the mine or by compounds in cigarette smoke so that a treatment can be determined.
C
The cancer is likely the result of natural exposure to radiation in the environment and not related to either the mine or smoking.
D
It is unlikely that a specific cause can be determined, but the treatment would likely be the same in either case.
16

A solar panel combines multiple photovoltaic cells. Which type of energy is used to power a solar panel?

A
thermal energy
B
kinetic energy
C
electromagnetic energy
D
gravitational potential energy
17

How does heat differ from temperature?

A
Temperature measures the loss of energy, and heat measures the gain of energy.
B
Temperature and heat are the same thing.
C
Temperature is the measure of heat.
D
Temperature measures thermal energy, and heat is the flow of thermal energy.
19

Two cups of coffee, one that is at 10°C and one that is at 20°C , are mixed. Which statement about the temperature of the mixture is correct?

A
There is no kinetic energy transfer so the temperature of the coffee in the warmer cup is the final temperature.
B
Energy is transferred from faster moving molecules to slower moving molecules, and the result is the average of .
C
The kinetic theory dictates that the temperature of the coffee in the cooler cup is the final temperature.
D
Energy transfer occurs as the molecules collide, and the result is additive; the final temperature is .
20

A student requires 2 point 0 0 liters of 0 point 1 0 0 cap m NH sub 4 NO sub 3 from a 1 point 7 5 cap m NH sub 4 NO sub 3 stock solution. What is the correct way to get the solution? Use cap m sub i cap v sub i is equal to cap m sub f cap v sub f

A
Measure 114 milliliters of the 1 point 7 5 cap m solution, and dilute it to 2 point 0 0 liters .
B
Measure 8 point 7 5 milliliters of the 1 point 7 5 cap m solution, and dilute it to 2 point 0 0 liters .
C
Measure 8 point 7 5 milliliters of the 0 point 1 0 0 cap m solution, and dilute it to 2 point 0 0 liters .
D
Measure 114 milliliters of the 1 point 7 5 cap m solution, and dilute it to 1 point 0 0 liters .

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N/A — Exam Answers — Chemistry