Answers Yolo World History Term B Credit RecoveryNationalism in the Middle East

Nationalism in the Middle East Answers

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What was one reform that helped transform Turkey in the 1920s?

Oil deals were made with Western nations.

The nation granted women the right to vote.

Islamic laws and traditions were strictly upheld.

The Arab League helped strengthen relations.

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Islamic clerics criticized the shah of Iran because they

disapproved of his Westernization policies.

disapproved of his move to fundamentalism.

disagreed with his interest in searching for oil.

disagreed with his push to block women’s rights.

In the 1940s and 1950s, pan-Arabism grew in the Middle East in response to

a decrease in Arab nationalism.

the division of the Ottoman Empire.

European conquest and colonialism.

growing influence from Western nations.

52 AmericansAmerican studentsAyatollah KhomeiniShah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

52 Americans

American students

Ayatollah Khomeini

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Which statement describes Hamas?

Hamas is a militant group that fights against religious fundamentalism.

Hamas is a terrorist organization primarily located in the Gaza Strip.

Hamas is a Lebanese group with political and militant wings funded by Iran.

Hamas is a political party in Egypt and worldwide Islamic movement.

Today, the fundamentalist movement in the Middle East calls for

a move to freedom and equality for all.

adherence to Islamic political traditions.

respect for the rights of minority groups.

an embrace of Western ideas and customs.

Why did Western nations become interested in Saudi Arabia during the twentieth century?

Saudi Arabia abandoned Islamic law.

The nation set up European-style courts.

The country was becoming more modern.

Oil was discovered on the Arabian peninsula.

What is an ayatollah?

a religious leader of Iran

a person or group following a strict set of principles

the term for a king of Iran

the act of doing what is required

What was an effect of the Arab Spring movement in Libya?

Anti-government protestors clashed with government soldiers, which led to a civil war.

Mass demonstrations in the capital city resulted in the removal of President Hosni Mubarak.

An armed insurrection against the regime led to the overthrow and death of Moammar Gadhafi.

Security forces unleashed a crackdown on anti-government protests, which resulted in a number of deaths.

How did Iran change under Ayatollah Khomeini?

Iran became more Westernized.

Free speech was no longer limited.

Religious leaders created official policy.

Universities and other institutions opened.

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Nationalism in the Middle East Answers

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