AnswersCMS 2026-2027 Biology CREDIT RECOVERYNatural Selection and Evolution

Natural Selection and Evolution — Test Answers

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21
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In a cladogram, when does a group of organisms branch off?

A
when a new trait evolves
B
when it is discovered
C
when an ancestor becomes extinct
D
when it becomes large enough
22
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Which best describes horse breeding?

A
Different horse and pony breeds are an example of overcompetition.
B
Selective pressure in nature has resulted in different horse and pony breeds.
C
People have manipulated the genome of horses and ponies in the lab to produce the breeds we know today.
D
People have selected the most desirable natural traits to produce different horse and pony breeds.
23

Why are the Miller-Urey experiments essential to the theory of evolution?

A
They showed that electricity can create life.
B
They showed how organic molecules could be made from Earth's early atmosphere.
C
They showed that life can only come from life.
D
They showed the role that natural selection played in the evolution of modern day organisms.
24

Which of these is an example of reproductive isolation?

A
two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes
B
two populations of salamanders that have different tail lengths
C
two populations of finches that cannot produce viable offspring
D
two populations of finches that have different feather colors
25

A biology teacher asks students to give examples of genetic variations that support the idea that changes in a population’s environment affect genetic variation. Which is the least supportive example?

A
antibiotic resistance in bacteria populations
B
pesticide resistance in garden insects
C
changes in the color of the peppered moth population in England
D
changes in genetics in human populations

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