Question 2 • 26/27 EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE A
When a light source and observer move farther apart, the Doppler effect stretches the light waves. The observed wavelength becomes longer, shifting the light toward the red end of the spectrum. Therefore, the correct statement is that redshifts occur as they move farther apart and the observed light shifts to a longer wavelength.
AI-written and checked against the verified answer.