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QuizMultiple Choice

Other Sampling Methods — Quiz

Question 1 • Statistics and Probability

Which of the following statements is true about cluster sampling?

Answer
A
Participants within clusters usually live within close proximity, which saves time and money for data collection.
B
Once clusters are selected, participants are randomly selected from those clusters.
C
Cluster selection does not have to be random, as long as each chosen cluster is randomly sampled.
D
Cluster sampling uses clusters, which are homogenous groups in regard to characteristics being studied.

Explanation

Cluster sampling divides a population into groups, often based on location, and randomly selects some of those groups. People in a selected cluster are typically included rather than randomly chosen individually, which can reduce travel, time, and cost when members live near one another. Thus, the true statement is that participants within clusters usually live in close proximity, saving time and money for data collection. Choice B describes a possible two-stage sampling method, not the usual definition of cluster sampling.

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