Personality Development Answers

Instinct isa.an unchanging, biologically inherited behavior pattern.b.most often applied to animal behavior.c.both a and bd.neither a nor b

Principal factors that social scientist see influencing personality and behavior are:a.heredity, birth order, parents, and the cultural environmentb.parents, cultural environment, nationalityc.birth order, parents, nationalityd.none of the above

Aptitudes can be discouraged witha.a system of rewards and punishments.c.praise for the ability.b.negative reinforcement.d.recognition by peers.

Personality may be influenced by:a.birth orderc.both a and bb.characteristics of the parentsd.neither a nor b

Personality traits determinea.each individual’s own way of interacting with other people and his/her social environment.b.how we adjust to our environment and how we react in specific situations.c.both a and bd.neither a nor b

Culture affects personality traits through: a. competitiveness c. assertiveness b. individualism d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided

How can the development of aptitudes be encouraged?a.positive reinforcementc.negative reinforcementb.tangible rewardsd.isolation from negative influences

In the Nature v. Nurture debate, scientists who argue that personality is established by our genetics believe the transmission of these traits are a result of _____. a.instincts c.aptitudesb.heredityd.the environment

Cultural environments determine the basic types of personalities that will be found in a society.

Feral children point strongly to the conclusion that our personality comes from oura.heredity.c.both a and bb.cultural environment.d.neither a nor b