AnswersSociology – 4-132Personality Development

Personality Development Answers

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1
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition Children who were raised in an atmosphere of social deprivation.

A
looking-glass self
B
Tabula Rasa
C
agents of socialization
D
feral children
E
generalized other
F
peer group
2
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
personality
B
heredity
C
instinct
D
looking-glass self
E
aptitude
F
agents of socialization
3

Define heredity and give examples of some characteristics of heredity.

Answer:

Heredity is the transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to children. Examples of characteristics of heredity are body build, hair type, eye color, and skin pigmentation. It can also include certain aptitudes.

4

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
personality
B
heredity
C
instinct
D
sociobiology
E
aptitude
F
self
5

Define personality and discuss the ways that an individual’s personality develops.

Answer:

Personality is the sum total of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values that are characteristic of an individual. Personality traits determine how we adjust to our environment and how we react in specific situations. Personalities continue to develop throughout our lifetime; however, this is more obvious during childhood. Once people reach adulthood, personality traits change at a slower rate.

6

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
personality
B
role-taking
C
heredity
D
instinct
E
sociobiology
F
aptitude
G
agents of socialization
8

Why do feral children act the way they do?

Answer:

It is believed that these type of children behave this way due to the lack of a cultural environment from which to learn. Due to the lack of cultural environment from which to learn, these children had acquired no reasoning ability, no manners, and no ability to control their bodily functions or move about like other human beings.

9

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
personality
B
role-taking
C
instinct
D
looking-glass self
E
sociobiology
F
aptitude
G
generalized other
10

How does cultural environment influence personality development?

Answer:

Cultural environment determines the basic types of personalities that will be found in society. Each culture gives rise to a series of personality traits. For example, in the United States, competitiveness, assertiveness, and individualism are common personality traits. How we experience our culture also influences our personalities, for example whether we are born male or female, as the two are treated differently from the moment of birth. The region of the country or the type of neighborhood in which an individual is raised also affects personality.

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