Plate Tectonics Answers

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Which best explains why earthquakes sometimes occur in the same locations as mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys?

A
Plates bump as they slip past each other at convergent boundaries.
B
Plates get stuck as they move past each other at convergent boundaries.
C
Crust gets cracked and forms faults as plates collide along divergent plate boundaries.
D
Faults form because crust gets cracked when plates move apart along divergent plate boundaries.
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Study the image of a plate boundary.

Question illustration
A
mountain
B
rift valley
C
earthquake
D
island chain
3

Where is a divergent boundary most likely to be found?

A
in the ocean where plates move away from each other
B
on land where plates slip past each other
C
in the ocean where plates do not move
D
on land where plates move towards each other
4

Which describes the boundary where earthquake activity occurs along rift valleys?

A
divergent boundary in the ocean
B
divergent boundary on land
C
convergent boundary in the ocean
D
convergent boundary on land
5

Which statement describes transform boundaries?

A
Rift valleys are formed.
B
Mountains are created.
C
Faults form in the lithosphere.
D
Plates move toward each other.
6

Study the image of Earth’s interior.

Question illustration
A
how convection currents move in Earth’s interior
B
the location of heated material near Earth’s surface
C
where plates move as material cools in the outer core
D
why the densities of materials remain constant at different layers
7

Use the earthquake distribution map and what you know about boundaries to answer the question.Studies have shown that there is a relationship between the type and location of boundaries and the distribution and depth of earthquakes along or near these boundaries. Many earthquakes, shown in the map as wide bands, occur along convergent areas. These areas experience varying depths of earthquakes.Where would oceanic-oceanic convergence most likely occur?

Question illustration
A
Nazca plate converging with the South America plate, forming the Andes mountains
B
Philippine plate converging with the Pacific plate, forming Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean
C
Juan de Fuca converging with the North American plate, forming the Cascade mountains
D
North America Plate converging with the Eurasian Plate, forming a mid-ocean ridge
8

Occasionally earthquakes occur as a result of collisions along oceanic-continental convergent boundaries. Where do these earthquakes most likely occur?

A
on land but close to oceans
B
inland, far from the coast
C
in the middle of the oceans
D
anywhere there are mountains
9

Study the map.Which plate borders the Philippine Plate?

Question illustration
A
African
B
Antarctic
C
Eurasian
D
North American
10

Which statement describes John Tuzo Wilson’s contribution to the theory of plate tectonics?

A
He proposed that plates carry parts of the seafloor.
B
He theorized that pieces of Earth move for a limited time.
C
He suggested that the asthenosphere is broken into segments.
D
He observed seafloor cracks similar to existing cracks in the continents.

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