Population Distribution Answers

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: A large young population strains the food supply and the economy. As the young population ages, fewer jobs will be available for subsequent populations. If the youthful trend continues – with subsequent populations also large in numbers – this could be problematic for the economy. There will be increased costs in educating, feeding, and taking care of this population. As this group ages, the costs will been seen on the other end in terms of elderly care-taking.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Some demographic data sources are surveys, samples, census measurements, fieldwork, and observation. When using surveys, demographers research through asking questions to select members of the population. When using samples, demographers look at a small portion of the population as a sample group, then apply statistics to the population overall. Census measurements allow demographers to collect data from all residents of a population. Fieldwork is used to conduct studies and surveys out in the population itself (rather than in isolation). Observation is used to monitor and record the behaviors of a population to understand it better.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: In stage one, balance, agricultural societies experience limited resources and technology. Birth and death rates are high, and a population remains fairly stable. In stage two, growth, developing industrial societies begin to change. Societies discover technology and resources that encourage growth; birthrates remain high and surpass death rates. Improved living conditions and medical knowledge help lower death rates. The population begins to grow rapidly. In stage three, leveling, developed industrial societies' birth rates being to change. Societies discover technology and medicine that change behaviors. Urbanization, contraception, and improvements in the status and education of women lead to a diminished need for child workers. The population begins to level off, and growth slows. In stage four, replacement, modernized societies continue to develop changes that limit birth rates. Societies continue to discover new technology and resources that create a balanced population. Improved living conditions and medical knowledge continue contributing to lower death rates. The population stays level or begins to drop.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Great Britain has multiple benefits that attract immigrants. An island off the coast of Europe, Great Britain is a member of the European Union, which garners many economic opportunities for the nation. Due to its proximity to the European mainland, Great Britain enjoys the benefits of the continent while maintaining its own independence and culture. Surrounded by water, Great Britain can take advantage of various transportation methods, which increases trading options. Due to its climate, its access to water, and its farmland, Great Britain can yield some agricultural exports but is also a great center of industry. A culture rich in history, art, and music, Great Britain affords its people these opportunities as well as healthcare and education.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: An aging population could mean increased cost in caring for the elderly. Increased medical and care expenses could drain national resources. The country would have more retirees and fewer workers. Fewer workers means less spending, which in turn means less money circulating in the economy.