Recognizing Population Patterns and Historical Trends Answers

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Europeans migrated throughout the world, possibly as far back as the time of discovery. Since Europe financed voyages to discover new lands, many Europeans later followed on the heels of these discoverers to settle new territories throughout the world. Work began to accumulate as new lands and colonies were settled, causing Africans to be enslaved, taken abroad, and used as servants by Europeans and Americans.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: [Students may discuss one of the following migrations or any other historic migration: 1) World War II: Jewish population – resettlement; 2) The Vietnam War: large numbers of Vietnamese moved to United States; 3) End of colonial empires/imperialism in Africa: Algerians moved to France; 4) The fall of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc: migration for jobs and reunion with family]

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Some factors that affect population are healthcare, government policies, education, personal values/religion, economy, and environment. Europe was an early center of civilization, including some of the most advanced early societies, such as Greece and Rome. Today, Europe has a high standard of living. The European Union allows for a strong economy, and universal healthcare and compulsory education are practiced. Despite several urban centers, environmental controls strive to protect air quality and water sources.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: River valley civilizations supported a farming lifestyle; access to the river allowed people to farm year-round. Inhabitants relied on floodwaters for farming; floods also deposited silt, which enriched the soil and made it more fertile for tilling. Jobs were created to build irrigation systems and drainage ditches. With extra food, farmers and civilians had more time for community development. Society advanced through industrialization and became increasingly urbanized as workers moved to cities to work in factories. Because people depended on industrialization, urban centers continued to grow, and inhabitants devised ways to funnel water, electricity, and other resources to cities.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Ancient civilizations relied on floodwaters for farming. The floods deposited silt, which enriched the soil. People built irrigation systems and drainage ditches to divert the water to the agricultural fields, which allowed them to farm year-round. Year-round farming resulted in a food surplus, which lead to increased time for societal development.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Transportation has improved since the Age of Exploration with the help of technology, making the movement of people faster and more efficient. With the invention of the sail, the compass, and the astrolabe, transoceanic voyages became faster, more precise, and more accurate. Over the centuries, other inventions, like the railroad, the airplane, the bus, and the subway, were able to transfer large groups of people from one location to another, sometimes from one country to another, in hours. The invention of the car allowed individuals and families to travel easily and dramatically changed the needs required for migration to and settlement in a certain area. Access to resources improved with innovations in transportation.