How do the biotic and abiotic limiting factors of an ecosystem determine its carrying capacity?

Answer:

Biotic and abiotic limiting factors determine the carrying capacity of an ecosystem by setting the maximum population size the environment can sustainably support. Abiotic factors include non-living resources like water, sunlight, and space, while biotic factors include living interactions such as food availability, predators, and competition. When these factors become limited, population growth slows or stops at the carrying capacity.