Population Size Answers

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How does population density differ from population size?

A
Population size takes all organisms into account, while population density only takes specific age groups of the population into account.
B
Population size is the total number of organisms, while population density is the total number of organisms within a given area.
C
Population size is the total number of organisms within a given area, while population density is the total number of organisms of a specific age.
D
Population size is the total number of organisms of all species, while population density is the total number of organisms of a specific species.
2
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When two species compete for the same ecological niche, they cannot coexist because they are competing for the exact same resources. One species is always slightly better adapted for the niche than the other, so over time the disadvantaged species will either go extinct or shift to a different ecological niche. This situation highlights the concept of _______.

A
carrying capacity
B
competitive exclusion
C
limiting factor
D
biotic factor
3

Which of the following statements about tolerance range is true?

A
Tolerance range is different for different organisms.
B
The tolerance range is the total number of organisms that can be supported by an ecosystem.
C
Tolerance range is affected by biotic factors in an ecosystem.
D
The available water supply does not impact an organism’s tolerance range.
4

Identify the biotic limiting factor from the choices below.

A
space
B
vegetation
C
water
D
climate
5

Lions live in groups called prides. Lion populations would most likely fall in which category of population distribution?

A
even
B
random
C
clumped
D
density
6

In a particular environment there is plenty of food, water, cover, and space to support a large population of pheasants, but a larger quantity of predators are introduced. The predators become the _______ for pheasants in that environment.

A
carrying capacity
B
abiotic factor
C
limiting factor
D
biotic factor
7

A high birth to death ratio leads to smaller populations.

A
T
B
F
8

When population growth increases in an area, what is happening to the birth rate and age structure of that population?

A
increasing birth rate with a greater number of young organisms
B
increasing birth rate with a smaller number of old organisms
C
increasing birth rate with a smaller number of young organisms
D
increasing birth rate with a greater number of old organisms
9

Which of the following is not a factor in determining population size?

A
the food supply
B
birth rate
C
available niches
D
detritivore activity
10

R-selected species have a short life span and an early reproduction cycle.

A
T
B
F

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