Practice Exam Answers

31 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Choose the correct answer from each drop-down menu to complete the statement.

Answer:

leached minerals|downward movement of dissolved substances

2
Free Preview

How does conservation affect biodiversity?

A
It helps to preserve biodiversity.
B
It helps to preserve climate change.
C
It decreases species diversity.
D
It decreases ecosystem diversity.
4

Which statement accurately describes the applications and limitations of absolute-age dating methods?

A
Dendrochronology is useful for dating rocks.
B
Radiocarbon dating can't be used to date materials older than 50,000 years.
C
Varves are best for dating dinosaur fossils.
D
Uranium-lead dating is the most precise method for dating organic material.
6

What is most likely to happen to a population of mice that becomes isolated on an island?

A
Many different species that are capable of breeding with each other will form.
B
The population of mice will evolve into a new species of mouse that is adapted to all the different niches that are found on the island.
C
Many different species will form as they evolve and fill different niches on the island.
D
The population of mice will adapt to life on the island but will still be able to breed with the mainland population.
9

Where does a peptide bond form?

A
between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid
B
between the five-carbon sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another nucleotide
C
between the R group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid
D
between the nitrogenous base of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another nucleotide
10

Variations within a species are an important part of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Which example can be explained by individual variation?

A
Brightly colored cardinals are better able to survive and to reproduce than darker cardinals.
B
A population of brown bears has doubled in the past 10 years as its habitat size has increased.
C
Owls and foxes compete fiercely against each other for small rodents in their habitat.
D
The food source in a lake is not enough to support the bass population, but it can support the trout.
11

Which animals form a eusocial society?

A
cheetahs
B
ants
C
moose
D
polar bears
12

A muskrat population is growing exponentially. What might cause this population to enter logistic growth?

A
birth rate increases
B
carrying capacity is increased
C
emigration decreases
D
resources become scarce
14

In rock layers, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils. What can be determined from this information?

A
Jellyfish existed before trilobites and ammonites.
B
Jellyfish, trilobites, and ammonites lived together.
C
Ammonites existed before trilobites and jellyfish.
D
Trilobites existed before jellyfish and ammonites.
15

How does a catalyst influence a chemical reaction?

A
It reacts with products to increase the concentration of reactants.
B
It increases the total amount of products formed.
C
It decreases the amount of energy necessary for the reaction to proceed.
D
It speeds up or slows down a chemical reaction by direct participation.
17

Which statement best distinguishes the light-dependent (L-D) reactions from the light-independent (L-IND) reactions?

A
The L-D reactions occur in the cytoplasm, and the L-IND reactions occur in the chloroplast.
B
The L-D reactions occur in the stroma, and the L-IND reactions occur in the cytoplasm.
C
The L-D reactions occur in the chloroplast, and the L-IND reactions occur in the mitochondria.
D
The L-D reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane, and the L-IND reactions occur in the stroma.
19

Move each answer to the correct box to identify whether it is an effect of a marine transgression or regression.

Answer:

formation of new shallow marine ecosystems,increased fossilization of marine organisms|extinction of some marine species due to habitat loss,sedimentary rock sequence with terrestrial rocks on top of marine rocks

23

A feature in the early hominid was her apelike shoulders and forelimbs, but a pelvis that indicated that most of her body weight lay above her pelvis. Which best describes the fossil?

A
Scientists call her Upright Human because of the location of the pelvis.
B
Scientists called her Lucy and her pelvis indicates she could walk upright.
C
Scientists call her Handy Human and her apelike structure indicates she could use tools like chimpanzees.
D
Scientists call her Wise Human and her apelike structure indicates a common ancestor to chimpanzees.

Did you find these answers helpful?