Practice Exam Answers

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23

What is the best evaluation of Ahmad's reasoning?

A
It is illogical because it shows no bias.
B
It is illogical because it relies on faulty reasoning.
C
It is logical because it gives true statistics.
D
It is logical because it stays on topic.
24

What does the speaker's use of oxymorons suggest about love?

A
The speaker is suggesting that no one should ever fall in love.
B
The speaker is suggesting that there was a big fight between lovers just now.
C
The speaker is suggesting that love is confusing and encompasses everything all at once.
D
The speaker is suggesting that love is necessary even if people fight sometimes.
25

Read the passage from Animal Farm . "Boxer!" cried Clover in a terrible voice. "Boxer! Get out! Get out quickly! They're taking you to your death!" All the animals took up the cry of "Get out, Boxer, get out!" But the van was already gathering speed and drawing away from them. It was uncertain whether Boxer had understood what Clover had said. But a moment later his face disappeared from the window and there was the sound of a tremendous drumming of hoofs inside the van. He was trying to kick his way out. The time had been when a few kicks from Boxer's hoofs would have smashed the van to matchwood. But alas! his strength had left him; and in a few moments the sound of drumming hoofs grew fainter and died away. In desperation the animals began appealing to the two horses which drew the van to stop. "Comrades, comrades!" they shouted. "Don't take your own brother to his death!" But the stupid brutes, too ignorant to realise what was happening, merely set back their ears and quickened their pace. Boxer's face did not reappear at the window. Too late, someone thought of racing ahead and shutting the five-barred gate; but in another moment the van was through it and rapidly disappearing down the road. Boxer was never seen again. Which statement best expresses the theme of the passage?

A
There is nothing anyone can do to stop a dictator.
B
Being a leader means making difficult decisions.
C
Maintaining physical strength is imperative in a dictatorship.
D
It is important to recognize a dictatorship before it is too late.
27

Study the poster created during World War II. The poster advertises war savings stamps, which were sold to citizens to raise war revenue. Open image in full-screen view How does the poster best demonstrate the use of the glittering generalities technique?

A
The image of a smiling boy forms a positive connection to saving stamps.
B
The mention of vitamin “V” links the use of stamps to a healthy outcome—victory.
C
The reference to the “gang” is put first to give a positive impression—friendliness.
D
The red “V” is prominently placed to link the message to the idea of power.
30

What is the best evaluation of Ahmad's reasoning?

A
It is illogical because it relies on faulty reasoning.
B
It is illogical because it shows no bias.
C
It is logical because it stays on topic.
D
It is logical because it gives true statistics.
31

Read the excerpt from "A Latina Judge's Voice" by Hon. Sonia Sotomayor. Let us not forget that wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination in our society. Until 1972, no Supreme Court case ever upheld the claim of a woman in a gender discrimination case. I, like Professor Carter, believe that we should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the values and needs of people from a different group. Many are so capable. As Judge Cedarbaum pointed out to me, nine white men on the Supreme Court in the past have done so on many occasions and on many issues, including Brown . However, to understand takes time and effort, something that not all people are willing to give. For others, their experiences limit their ability to understand the experiences of others. Others simply do not care. Hence, one must accept the proposition that a difference there will be by the presence of women and people of color on the bench. Personal experiences affect the facts that judges choose to see. My hope is that I will take the good from my experiences and extrapolate them further into areas with which I am unfamiliar. I simply do not know exactly what that difference will be in my judging. But I accept there will be some based on my gender and my Latina heritage. Which statement from the passage best summarizes the central idea in this excerpt?

A
“Wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination.”
B
“Until 1972, no Supreme Court case ever upheld the claim of a woman in a gender discrimination case.”
C
“Others simply do not care.”
D
“We should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the values and needs of people from a different group.”

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