5
practice examMultiple Choice

Practice Exam

Question 5 • Biology

A dietician examines the diet of a patient who is complaining that he is unable to build muscle mass. The patient eats mainly fresh fruits, vegetables, pasta, bread, and some fats and oils. Which type of supplement will the dietician most likely recommend?

Answer
A
nucleic acids
B
citric acid
C
fatty acids
D
amino acids

Explanation

Muscles are built from proteins, and proteins are made of amino acids. The patient’s diet includes many carbohydrate-rich foods, such as pasta and bread, but appears to lack a strong protein source, so an amino acid supplement is the best choice. Fatty acids supply energy but do not provide the building blocks needed to make muscle protein.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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